Oriented Molded Articles and Methods of Making and Using the Same
The present invention provides compositions and methods addressing the problems and disadvantages associated with orienting articles prior to disposition in a housing. Compositions and methods of the present invention, in some embodiments, can provide articles with the proper orientation for disposition in a housing without the encumbrances associated with hand assembly, such as increased production time and increased potential for contamination. As a result, manufacturers and users of products comprising polymeric articles disposed in housings are no longer restricted to the use of articles having isotropic shapes and homogeneous properties.
1 . A composite composition comprising:
a sheet comprising at least one aperture; and
at least one molded porous article at least partially disposed in the aperture in a proper orientation for placement in a housing.
2 . The composite composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one molded porous article has an anisotropic shape.
3 . The composite composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one molded porous article comprises a polymeric article.
4 . The composite composition of claim 3 , wherein the polymeric article comprises a polyolefin, polyamide, polyester, rigid polyurethane, polyacrylonitrile, polycarbonate, polyvinylchloride, polymethylmethacrylate, polyvinylidene fluoride polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethersulfone, polystyrene, polyether imide, polyetheretherketone, or polysulfone or mixtures of copolymers thereof.
5 . The composite composition of claim 3 , wherein the polymeric article is a sintered polymeric article.
6 . The composite composition of claim 4 , wherein the polyolefin comprises polyethylene, polypropylene or copolymers thereof.
7 . The composite composition of claim 6 , wherein the polyethylene comprises high density polyethylene or ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene.
8 . The composite composition of claim 1 , wherein the molded porous article has an average pore size ranging from about 1 μm to about 200 μm.
9 . The composite composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one molded porous article comprises a filter, a barrier medium or a combination thereof.
10 . The composite composition of claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a thickness ranging from about 1 mil to about 50 mil.
11 . The composite composition of claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises a plurality of apertures.
12 . The composite composition of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of apertures comprises an array of apertures.
13 . The composite composition of claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises a polymeric material, paper, or metal or combinations thereof.
14 . The composite composition of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a pipette tip, syringe, separation column, filter housing, or a well plate.
15 . A composite composition comprising:
a sheet comprising at least one raised surface; and
at least one molded porous article,
wherein the at least one molded porous article is associated with the raised surface in a proper orientation for placement in a housing.
16 . The composite composition of claim 15 , wherein the at least one molded porous article has an anisotropic shape.
17 . The composite composition of claim 15 , wherein the at least one molded porous article is associated with the at least one raised surface by mechanical engagement.
18 . The composite composition of claim 15 , wherein the at least one molded porous article comprises a filter, a barrier medium or a combination thereof.
19 . The composite composition of claim 15 , wherein the housing comprises a pipette tip, syringe, separation column, filter housing or a well plate.
20 . The composite composition of claim 15 , wherein the raised surface comprises a protrusion or a pin adapted to mechanically engage the at least one molded porous article.
21 . The composite composition of claim 15 , wherein the sheet comprises a plurality of raised surfaces.
22 . The composite composition of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of raised surfaces comprises an array of raised surfaces.
23 . A method of making a composite composition comprising:
providing a sheet comprising at least one aperture; and
disposing at least one molded porous article in the at least one aperture in a proper orientation for placement in a housing.
24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein disposing the at least one molded porous article in the at least one aperture comprises:
providing a first mold comprising a first cavity;
filling the first cavity with a first moldable material;
aligning the at least one aperture of the sheet with the first cavity;
providing a second mold comprising a second cavity;
aligning the second cavity with the at least one aperture of the sheet;
filling the second cavity with a second moldable material; and
molding the first moldable material and the second moldable material to form the molded porous article.
25 . The method of claim 24 , wherein the first moldable material comprises a first polymeric material, and the second moldable material comprises a second polymeric material.
26 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the first and the second polymeric materials comprise particles.
27 . The method of claim 26 , wherein particles of the first polymeric material have an average size different than particles of the second polymeric material.
28 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the first and the second polymeric materials are the same.
29 . The method of claim 23 wherein the molded porous article comprises a porosity gradient.
30 . The method of claim 24 , wherein molding comprises sintering the first moldable material and the second moldable material.
31 . The method of claim 23 , wherein the sheet comprises a plurality of apertures.
32 . A method of making a composite composition comprising:
providing a sheet comprising at least one raised surface;
forming at least one molded porous article in a mold comprising a cavity; and
associating the at least one molded porous article with the at least one raised surface in a proper orientation for placement in a housing.
33 . The method of claim 32 , wherein associating the at least one molded porous article with the at least one raised surface comprises mechanically engaging the molded porous article with the raised surface.
34 . The method of claim 33 , wherein the at least one raised surface comprises a protrusion or a pin.
35 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the sheet has a thickness ranging from about 1 mil to about 50 mil.
36 . A method of disposing a molded article in a housing comprising:
providing a composition comprising a sheet comprising at least one aperture and at least one molded porous article disposed in the aperture in a proper orientation for placement in the housing;
aligning the aperture and the molded porous article with an opening of the housing; and
separating the molded porous article from the aperture.
37 . The method of claim 36 , wherein separating the molded porous article from the aperture comprises pushing or pulling the molded porous article from the aperture.
38 . The method of claim 36 , wherein the at least one molded porous article comprises a filter, a barrier medium or a combination thereof.
39 . The method of claim 38 , wherein the housing comprises a pipette tip, syringe, separation column, filter housing or a well plate.
40 . The method of claim 36 , wherein the sheet has a thickness ranging from about 1 mil to about 50 mil.