Color-gradient printing system
An inker for applying ink to a transfer roll of a printing machine has an inking chamber extending longitudinally along the transfer roll and having an outlet also extending longitudinally along the transfer roll and open against the transfer roll and a first generally cylindrical mixing chamber centered on an axis, spaced transversely from and extending longitudinally along the transfer roll. A rotatable shaft extending along the axis in the mixing chamber carries a partition subdividing the mixing chamber into two axially adjacent and axially spaced mixing compartments open radially into the inking chamber. At least two inlet conduits open onto each of the compartments, and a pump feeds respective inks to the inlet conduits and therethrough into the mixing compartments.
1. An inker for applying ink to a transfer roll of a printing machine, the inker comprising:
an inking chamber extending longitudinally along the transfer roll and having an outlet also extending longitudinally along the transfer roll and open against the transfer roll;
a first generally cylindrical mixing chamber centered on an axis, spaced transversely from and extending longitudinally along the transfer roll;
a rotatable shaft extending along the axis in the first mixing chamber and carrying a partition subdividing the mixing chamber into two axially adjacent and axially spaced first mixing compartments open radially into the inking chamber;
two inlet conduits opening into each of the first mixing compartments; and
pump means for feeding respective different inks to the inlet conduits and therethrough into the mixing compartments such that each of the first mixing compartments receives inks from the respective inlet conduits.
2. The inker defined in claim 1 wherein the first mixing chamber has an ink outlet that extends parallel to the outlet of the inking chamber and that is supplied by ink from all of the mixing compartments.
3. The inker defined in claim 1 wherein the first mixing chamber has an ink inlet that extends parallel to the outlet of the inking chamber and that is connected to all of the inlet conduits.
4. The inker defined in claim 1 , further comprising, between the first mixing chamber and the inking chamber,
a second mixing chamber and having a second such shaft and partition defining two second mixing compartments connected to the first mixing compartments, whereby inks supplied by the conduits to the first mixing compartments are mixed again in the second mixing compartments before entering the inking chamber.
5. The inker defined in claim 1 wherein the inlet conduits have downstream ends opening into the first mixing compartments and of axially elongated and varying widths.
6. The inker defined in claim 5 wherein the downstream ends overlap axially, whereby ink from each conduit can enter more than one of the mixing compartments.
7. The inker defined in claim 1 , further comprising
loose mixing elements in each of the first mixing compartments; and
stirrers rotationally fixed to the shafts for agitating the loose mixing elements in the respective compartments on rotation of the respective shafts.
8. A method of applying ink to a transfer roll of a printing machine having
an inking chamber extending longitudinally along the transfer roll and having an outlet also extending longitudinally along the transfer roll and open against the transfer roll;
a first generally cylindrical mixing chamber centered on an axis and spaced transversely from and extending longitudinally along the transfer roll; and
two axially spaced generally circular partitions in the first mixing chamber subdividing same into a plurality of axially spaced first mixing compartments,
the method comprising the steps of:
simultaneously feeding respective but different inks into each of the first mixing compartments; and
rotating the generally circular partitions about the axis so as to mix the respective inks in the first mixing compartments and to feed the mixed inks from the first mixing compartments into the inking chamber for application to the transfer roll.
9. The method defined in claim 8 wherein the ink-transfer roll is rotated so as to form ink in the inking chamber into a longitudinally extending rolling mass contacting an outer surface of the transfer roll and formed of the different inks mixed together along its axial length.
10. The method defined in claim 8 further comprising the steps of:
providing a second mixing chamber adjacent the first mixing chamber and subdividing it by two rotating partitions into a plurality of second mixing compartments; and
feeding the inks into the second mixing compartments and thence into respective ones of the first mixing compartments of the first chamber.
11. The method defined in claim 8 wherein the first mixing compartments are all maintained with a unique proportion of two different inks.
12. The method defined in claim 8 wherein each ink is fed into two adjacent first mixing compartments to both axial sides of the partition subdividing them from each other.
13. The method defined in claim 12 wherein the inks are fed into adjacent first mixing compartments by forming outlet ends of inlet conduits such that they extend across the respective partitions.
14. The method defined in claim 8 wherein each of the partitions is formed with axially open gaps permitting some flow of ink axially between the first mixing compartments.
15. The method defined in claim 8 , further comprising the steps of:
providing loose mixing elements in the first mixing compartments and
agitating the loose mixing elements to mix the inks by rotation of the generally circular partitions.
16. The method defined in claim 8 , further comprising the steps of:
pouring the inks as a curtain from outlets of the first mixing compartments into the inking chamber; and
rotating the ink-transfer roll such that the curtain is formed into an axially extending rolling mass of inks on the outer surface of the ink-transfer roll.