Downhole cable with thermally conductive polymer composites
A cable for transmitting electricity for use with an electric submersible pump has a plurality of conductors for conducting electricity along the length of the cable. A first layer of insulation surrounds each of the conductors. A jacket, or second layer of insulation, surrounds all of the conductors and the first layer of insulation. Both the first layer of insulation and the jacket insulation are comprised of an polymeric compound. At least one of the insulation layers has filler material dispersed therein, the filler material having a higher level of thermal conductivity than the insulation layer it is contained in.
1. An electric cable for a submersible pump assembly comprising:
an electrical cable adapted to be connected to a motor of the submersible pump assembly for supplying electrical power to the motor, the electrical cable having:
three conductors for conducting electricity along a length of the cable to the motor to power the motor;
a separate layer of polymeric electrical insulation surrounding each of the three conductors, defining three separate insulated conductors adjacent to each other the electrical insulation being selected from a list of polymeric materials consisting of EPDM rubber, nitrile rubber, HNBR rubber, Aflas rubber, FKM rubber, polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and cross-lined PE or PP;
a layer of polymeric protective material surrounding the three insulated conductors;
the layer of polymeric electrical insulation containing a filler material of particles having a higher thermal conductivity than polymeric material within the layer of polymeric electrical insulation for assisting in transferring heat away from the conductors;
the filler material being selected from a group consisting essentially of ceramic additives such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, boron carbide, boron nitride and yitrium oxide; and
wherein the layer of polymeric electrical insulation is electrically nonconductive.
2. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the filler material comprises boron nitride particles.
3. The cable of claim 1 , wherein the filler material comprises ceramic particles.
4. An electric submersible pump assembly comprising:
an electric submersible pump;
a motor connected to the electric submersible pump;
an electrical cable connected to the motor for supplying electrical power to the motor, the electrical cable having:
three conductors for conducting electricity along a length of the cable to the motor to power the motor;
a layer of polymeric electrical insulation surrounding the three conductors and being selected from a list of polymeric materials consisting of EPDM rubber, nitrile rubber, HNBR rubber, Aflas rubber, FKM rubber, polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and cross-lined PE or PP;
a layer of polymeric protective material surrounding the layer of polymeric insulation;
the layer of polymeric electrical insulation containing a filler material having a higher thermal conductivity than the polymeric material in layer of polymeric electrical insulation to enhance thermal conductivity away from the conductors, the filler material being selected from a group consisting essentially of ceramic additives such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, boron carbide, boron nitride and yitrium oxide; and
wherein the layer of polymeric electrical insulation is electrically nonconductive.
5. The pump assembly of claim 4 , wherein the filler material is also contained within the layer of polymeric protective material.
6. The pump assembly of claim 4 , wherein the filler material comprises boron nitride particles.
7. The pump assembly of claim 4 , wherein the filler material comprises ceramic particles.
8. An electric submersible pump assembly comprising:
an electric submersible pump;
a motor connected to the electric submersible pump;
an electrical cable connected to the motor for supplying electrical power to the motor, the electrical cable having:
three conductors for conducting electricity along a length of the cable to the motor to power the motor;
a separate layer of polymeric electrical insulation surrounding each of the three conductors, defining three separate insulated conductors adjacent to each other, the layer of polymeric electrical insulation being selected from a list of polymeric materials consisting of EPDM rubber, nitrile rubber, HNBR rubber, Aflas rubber, FKM rubber, polypropylene (PP) polyethylene (PE), and cross-lined PE or PP ;
a layer of polymeric protective material surrounding the three insulated conductors;
the layer of polymeric electrical insulation containing a filler material of particles having a higher thermal conductivity than polymeric material contained in the layer of polymeric electrical insulation for assisting in heat transfer away from the conductor, the filler material being selected from a group consisting essentially of ceramic additives such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, boron carbide, boron nitride and yitrium oxide; and
wherein the layer of polymeric electrical insulation is electrically nonconductive.
9. The pump assembly of claim 8 , wherein the filler material comprises boron nitride particles.
10. The pump assembly of claim 8 , wherein the filler material comprises ceramic particles.
11. The pump assembly of claim 8 , wherein the quantity by weight of the filler material to the material of the electrical insulation is between 20 to 90% polymeric material and between 10 to 80% filler material.
12. The pump assembly of claim 8 , wherein the material of the electrical insulation layer comprises EPDM.