IP Library Granted Patent US 8,266,910
Granted Patent B2
US 8,266,910 · App. 12/257,731 · Granted Sep 18, 2012

System and method for changing the efficiency of a combustion turbine

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,266,910
App. No.
12/257,731
Granted
Sep 18, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

An application and process that incorporates an external heat source to increase the temperature of the airstream entering a compressor section of a combustion turbine. The application and process may perform an anti-icing operation that may not require an Inlet Bleed Heat system (IBH) to operate. Additionally, the application and process may perform an anti-icing operation that may allow for the IGV angle to remain nearly constant. The application and process may increase the output and efficiency of a combustion turbine operating at partload by delaying IBH operation and delaying the closing IGVs.

Claims (29)

1. A system for changing the efficiency of a combustion turbine operating at partload, the system comprising:

an inlet system configured for receiving an airstream, the inlet system comprising: an inlet bleed heat (IBH) system and an air conditioning system configured for adjusting a temperature of the inlet air; wherein the airstream enters the air conditioning system at a first temperature and exits the air conditioning system at a second temperature, wherein the IBH system is disposed downstream from the air conditioning system, the IBH system comprising a recirculation conduit coupled to a compressor section for recirculating a compressed air to the IBH system;

a combustion turbine comprising a compressor section, wherein the compressor section comprises an inlet guide vane (IGV) system, and wherein the compressor section receives the airstream from the inlet system;

a heat source located external to the combustion turbine and integrated with the air conditioning system; wherein the heat source increases the temperature of the airstream, wherein the heat source comprises at least one of a boiler, a power plant component, a solar energy source, a geothermal energy source, a fuel cell/chemical reaction, and combinations thereof; and

a turbine control system configured to control the air conditioning system and the IGV system to provide a bias that delays a modulation of the IGV system when the air conditioning system operates.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the air conditioning system reduces the modulation of the IGV system while the combustion turbine operates at partload.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the air conditioning system reduces use of the IBH system to heat the airstream while the combustion turbine operates at partload.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature of the airstream comprises an ambient temperature.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the air conditioning system comprises a chilling system.

6. The system of claim 5 , further comprising at least one valve for controlling the flow of a discharge of the heat source, wherein the at least one valve allows for the discharge to enter the air conditioning system.

7. The system of claim 6 , further comprising at least one device that determines an ambient condition, wherein the ambient condition comprises at least one of: an ambient temperature, an ambient pressure, an ambient humidity, or combinations thereof.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the turbine control system is configured to utilize the ambient condition to control a position of the at least one valve.

9. A method of changing the efficiency of a combustion turbine operating at partload, the method comprising:

providing a combustion turbine, wherein the combustion turbine, comprises:

an inlet system configured for receiving an airstream, the inlet system comprising: an inlet bleed heat (IBH) system and an air conditioning system configured for adjusting a temperature of the airstream, wherein the IBH system is disposed downstream from the air conditioning system, the IBH system comprising a recirculation conduit coupled to a compressor section for recirculating a compressed air to the IBH system;

a compressor section, wherein the compressor section comprises an inlet guide vane (IGV) system, and wherein the compressor section receives the airstream from the inlet system; and

a heat source located external to the combustion turbine and integrated with the air conditioning system; wherein the heat source increase the temperature of the airstream, wherein the heat source comprises at least one of a boiler, a power plant component, a solar energy source, a geothermal energy source, a fuel cell/chemical reaction, and combinations thereof;

determining whether a temperature of the airstream is below a first temperature;

determine whether to operate the air conditioning system to raise the temperature of the airstream above the first temperature;

controlling the heat source to raise the temperature above the first temperature; and

delaying a modulation of the IGV system when the air conditioning system operates.

10. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising delaying the operation of the IBH when the air conditioning system operates.

11. The method according to claim 9 , utilizing a chilling system to serve as the air conditioning system.

12. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising utilizing the turbine control system to determine the efficiency of the combustion turbine, wherein the turbine control system receives data on: an ambient condition; an output of the heat source.

13. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising receiving ambient condition data on at least one of: an ambient temperature, an ambient pressure, an ambient humidity or combinations thereof.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the combustion turbine further comprises providing at least one valve for allowing a discharge of the heat source to increase the temperature of the airstream flowing through the air conditioning system.

15. The method according to claim 14 , further comprising utilizing the turbine control system to stroke the at least one valve.

16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the turbine control system operates the air conditioning system to maintain the airstream temperature between the first temperature and a second temperature.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the turbine control system utilizes the IBH system to maintain the airstream temperature between the first temperature and the second temperature.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 3, 2014
From: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY; BHA GROUP, INC.; ALTAIR FILTER TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
To: BHA ALTAIR, LLC
Reel/Frame 031911/0797 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2008
From: FEHER, PETER; MOTAKEF, ABBAS
To: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Reel/Frame 021822/0393 →