DEVICE FOR CONTAINING AND RELEASING A VOLATILE SUBSTANCE
A device for containing and releasing a volatile substance having a lower vapor barrier layer; a fluid reservoir melt bonded to the lower vapor barrier layer and a volatile substance absorbed in the fluid reservoir; and an upper vapor barrier layer peelably sealed to the lower vapor barrier layer to form a fluid tight cavity containing the fluid reservoir. The volatile substance can be a fragrance. The fluid reservoir includes a composite material formed from a fibrous component and a heat sealable thermoplastic component. Methods of making the device are also provided.
1 . A device for containing and releasing a volatile substance comprising:
a lower vapor barrier layer having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the second surface comprises a heat sealable thermoplastic material;
a fluid reservoir comprising a composite material comprising a fibrous component and a heat sealable thermoplastic component;
a heat seal between the reservoir and the second surface of the lower vapor barrier layer, such that the fluid reservoir and the second surface of the lower vapor barrier layer are in a mechanical thermoplastic melt bonded relationship;
a volatile substance absorbed into the fluid reservoir;
an upper vapor barrier layer disposed directly or the fluid reservoir; and
a peel seal attaching the second surface of the lower vapor barrier layer to the upper vapor barrier layer, thereby forming a fluid tight cavity containing the fluid reservoir,
wherein upon separation of the upper vapor barrier layer and the lower vapor barrier layer, the fluid reservoir remains adhered to the lower vapor barrier layer, and the fluid reservoir is exposed to the atmosphere and capable of releasing the volatile substance.
2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the first surface of the lower vapor barrier layer comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive.
3 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the first surface of the lower vapor barrier layer comprises a repositionable adhesive.
4 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid reservoir is an uncoated paper at least partially treated with a thermoplastic polyolefin dispersion.
5 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the heat sealable thermoplastic component is formed from a thermoplastic aqueous dispersion.
6 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the heat sealable thermoplastic component comprises an aqueous dispersion of ethylene acrylic acid copolymer.
7 . The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the lower vapor barrier layer and the upper vapor barrier layer comprises a polyethylene based material.
8 . The device of claim 1 I wherein at least one of the lower vapor barrier layer and the upper vapor barrier layer comprises a heat sealable laminate material.
9 . The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the lower vapor barrier layer and the upper vapor barrier layer includes an aluminum foil.
10 . The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the lower vapor barrier layer and the upper vapor barrier layer includes a layer of oriented polyester.
11 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous component comprises cellulose fiber.
12 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous component comprises cotton fiber.
13 . The sampler device of claim 1 , wherein the fibrous component comprises an organic resin fiber.
14 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the volatile substance is a fragrance.
15 . The device of claim 14 , wherein the fragrance comprises an oil.
16 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is planar.
17 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a release liner adhered to the first surface of the lower vapor barrier layer.
18 . The device of claim 1 , further comprising a carrier adhered to the first surface of the lower vapor barrier layer.
19 . A device for containing and releasing a fragrance comprising:
a lower vapor barrier layer having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive and the second surface comprises a heat sealable thermoplastic material;
a fluid reservoir comprising a composite material comprising an uncoated paper stock at least partially treated with a thermoplastic polyolefin dispersion;
a fragrance absorbed into the fluid reservoir;
an upper vapor barrier layer disposed directly on the fluid reservoir, wherein at least one of the lower vapor barrier layer and the upper vapor barrier layer comprises a polyethylene based material; and
a peel seal attaching the lower vapor barrier layer to the upper vapor barrier layer, thereby forming a fluid tight cavity containing the fluid reservoir,
wherein upon separation of the upper vapor barrier layer and the lower vapor barrier layer the fluid reservoir remains adhered to the lower vapor barrier layer and the fluid reservoir is exposed to the atmosphere and capable of releasing the fragrance.
20 . A method of making a device for containing and releasing a volatile substance comprising:
providing a lower vapor barrier layer, having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the second surface comprises a heat sealable thermoplastic material;
disposing a pressure sensitive adhesive on the first surface of the lower vapor barrier layer;
forming a fluid reservoir comprising a composite material comprising a fibrous component and a heat sealable thermoplastic component;
applying a heat seal between the fluid reservoir and the second surface of the lower vapor barrier layer to form a mechanical thermoplastic melt bond between the fluid reservoir and the second surface;
absorbing a volatile substance into the fluid reservoir;
disposing an upper vapor barrier layer directly on the fluid reservoir; and
applying a peel seal between the lower vapor barrier layer and the upper vapor barrier layer, thereby forming a fluid tight cavity containing the fluid reservoir,
wherein upon separation of the upper vapor barrier layer and the lower vapor barrier layer the fluid reservoir remains adhered to the lower vapor barrier layer and the fluid reservoir is exposed to the atmosphere and capable of releasing the volatile substance.