IP Library Granted Patent US 8,840,956
Granted Patent B2
US 8,840,956 · App. 12/262,641 · Granted Sep 23, 2014

Retroreflective coating and method for applying a retroreflective coating on a structure

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,840,956
App. No.
12/262,641
Granted
Sep 23, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A quantity of retroreflective granules includes glass members each having a refractive index of at least about 1.5. The quantity of retroreflective granules can be partially embedded into a binder material applied on the surface of a structure to provide a visual aid. A structure includes a retroreflective surface having an inclined face defined on at least a portion of the structure. The retroreflective surface also includes a binder material applied to at least a portion of the inclined face of the structure. The binder material has a thickness dimension of at least about 10 mil. The retroreflective surface further includes a plurality of retroreflective granules partially embedded in the binder material. The plurality of retroreflective granules have a density of at least about 0.06 pounds/square foot as embedded in the binder material. Each retroreflective granule includes a glass member having a refractive index of at least about 1.5.

Claims (19)

1. A method of applying a retroreflective surface to an inclined surface on a structure, said method comprising the steps of:

applying a binder material to at least a portion of the inclined surface, wherein a thickness dimension of the applied binder material is at least 10 mil; and

embedding a plurality of retroreflective granules at least partially within the thickness dimension of the binder material, the plurality of retroreflective granules being coated with a hydrophobic coating and having a density of at least 0.06 pounds/square foot as embedded in said binder material, each retroreflective granule comprising a glass member having a refractive index of at least 1.5 and a diameter greater than about 0.012 in., wherein said retroreflective granules are discharged from a nozzle onto the inclined surface, the nozzle moving in a forward direction with respect to the structure, and the direction of discharge being in a backward direction relative to the movement of the nozzle with respect to the structure.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of applying a binder material comprises applying a binder material having a thickness dimension of between about 10 mil and about 12 mil.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of applying a binder material comprises applying a binder material in a generally horizontal direction along a length of the structure.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said binder material is applied to said at least a portion of said inclined surface prior to assembly of said structure.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said plurality of retroreflective granules are embedded in said binder material prior to assembly of said structure.

6. A method of applying a retroreflective surface to an inclined surface on a structure, said structure generally extending along a horizontal dimension, said method comprising the steps of:

applying a binder material to at least a portion of the inclined surface, wherein a thickness dimension of the applied binder material is at least 10 mil; and

embedding a plurality of retroreflective granules at least partially within the thickness dimension of the binder material, the plurality of retroreflective granules having a density of at least 0.06 pounds/square foot as embedded in said binder material, each retroreflective granule comprising a glass member having a refractive index of at least 1.5 and a diameter greater than about 0.012 in., wherein the said retroreflective granules are applied from a nozzle onto the inclined surface, the nozzle aimed in a discharge direction that is oriented at an acute angle with respect to the horizontal dimension of the inclined surface.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the acute angle is between about 30 degrees and about 50 degrees with respect to the inclined surface.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the acute angle is between about 40 degrees and about 50 degrees with respect to the inclined surface.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the acute angle is about 45 degrees with respect to the inclined surface.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the nozzle moves in a first direction relative to the structure during application of the retroreflective granules.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the nozzle is oriented with a discharge direction that is aimed in a direction away from the direction of movement of the nozzle.

12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of applying a binder material comprises applying a binder material having a thickness dimension of between about 10 mil and about 12 mil.

13. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of applying a binder material comprises applying a binder material in a generally horizontal direction along a length of the structure.

14. The method of claim 6 wherein said binder material is applied to said at least a portion of said inclined surface prior to assembly of said structure.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said plurality of retroreflective granules are embedded in said binder material prior to assembly of said structure.

Assignments (25)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT RF 054751- 0291 Recorded Dec 23, 2025
From: UBS AG, STAMFORD BRANCH (AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH)
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 074050/0486 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Dec 23, 2025
From: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 073307/0949 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT R/F 038861/0272 Recorded Aug 5, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 057089/0560 →
RLEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AT R/F 053281/0538 Recorded Jun 10, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 056539/0726 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AT R/F 38861/0272 Recorded Dec 14, 2020
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 054749/0064 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AT R/F 38861/0128 Recorded Dec 14, 2020
From: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 054749/0085 →
PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS AT R/F 053281/0538 Recorded Dec 14, 2020
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 054749/0107 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 14, 2020
From: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
Reel/Frame 054751/0291 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT R/F 38860/0042 Recorded Jul 22, 2020
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 053281/0783 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 22, 2020
From: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 053281/0538 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Jun 1, 2016
From: POTTERS INDUSTRIES LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038861/0128 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (NOTES) Recorded Jun 1, 2016
From: POTTERS INDUSTRIES LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038860/0042 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (TERM) Recorded Jun 1, 2016
From: POTTERS INDUSTRIES LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 038861/0272 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 5, 2016
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: PQ CORPORATION; POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 038612/0222 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 4, 2016
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: PQ CORPORATION; POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 038611/0927 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2012
From: PQ CORPORATION; POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 029377/0878 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 29, 2012
From: PQ CORPORATION; POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 029370/0103 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Nov 26, 2012
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 029349/0612 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Nov 26, 2012
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 029349/0513 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2011
From: BELL, THOMAS REUBEN; HALL, KEVIN; STILL, THOMAS
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES INC.
Reel/Frame 026309/0408 →
SECOND LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGMT Recorded May 16, 2011
From: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC, A DELAWARE LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 026277/0238 →
FIRST LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 13, 2011
From: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC, A DELAWARE LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 026273/0740 →
CERTIFICATE OF CONVERSION Recorded May 5, 2011
From: POTTERS INDUSTRIES (DE), INC.
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 026228/0087 →
MERGER Recorded May 5, 2011
From: POTTERS INDUSTRIES INC.
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES (DE), INC.
Reel/Frame 026231/0313 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 30, 2009
From: BELL, THOMAS REUBEN
To: POTTERS INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 023447/0605 →