Immunoglobulin display vectors
View Patent ↗Disclosed are mammalian expression vectors for expressing simultaneous expression of immunoglobulins as both a secreted and cell surface bound form.
1. An expression vector comprising, in a 5′ to 3′ direction:
a promoter;
a first exon encoding an immunoglobulin heavy chain variable domain;
a second exon encoding an immunoglobulin CH1 domain;
a third exon encoding an immunoglobulin hinge domain;
a fourth exon encoding an immunoglobulin CH2 domain;
a fifth exon encoding a first immunoglobulin heavy chain CH3 domain and a cell surface tether domain;
a sixth exon encoding a second immunoglobulin heavy chain CH3 domain,
wherein the polynucleotide sequence encoding said second immunoglobulin CH3 domain is identical to the polynucleotide sequence encoding said first immunoglobulin heavy chain CH3 domain;
a CH2 splice donor site located adjacent to the 3′ end of said fourth exon encoding the immunoglobulin CH2;
a CH3-TM splice acceptor site located adjacent to the 5′ end of said fifth exon encoding the immunoglobulin heavy chain CH3 domain and a cell surface tether domain;
a CH3 splice acceptor site located adjacent to the 5′ end of said sixth exon encoding the second immunoglobulin heavy chain CH3 domain;
wherein said CH2 splice donor site splices alternatively to:
said CH3-TM splice acceptor site to form a first spliced transcript, for producing a membrane-bound immunoglobulin; or
said CH3 splice acceptor site to form a second spliced transcript, for producing a secreted immunoglobulin.
2. The expression vector of claim 1 , further comprising an IRES element and a polynucleotide encoding a heterologous marker protein.
3. The expression vector of claim 2 , wherein said IRES element and said polynucleotide encoding a heterologous marker protein are located downstream of said sixth exon.
4. The expression vector of claim 2 , wherein said polynucleotide encoding a heterologous marker protein and said IRES element are located upstream of said first exon and downstream of said promoter.
5. The expression vector of claim 1 , wherein said cell surface tether domain is selected from the group consisting of: platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-R) transmembrane domain, B7-1 transmembrane domain, asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) transmembrane domain and glycosidylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) signal domain.
6. The expression vector of claim 1 , further comprising a second promoter operatively linked to a polynucleotide sequence encoding an immunoglobulin light chain variable domain and a polynucleotide sequence encoding an immunoglobulin light chain constant domain.
7. The expression vector of claim 6 , wherein said CH3-TM splice acceptor site comprises the sequence SBSBGBSSSBACAG (SEQ ID NO: 1), wherein B is either G, T, or C, and S is either G or C.
8. The expression vector of claim 6 , further comprising a first recombinase site located upstream of the polynucleotide sequences which encode the immunoglobulin heavy chain constant and variable domains and a second recombinase site located downstream of the immunoglobulin light chain constant and variable domains.
9. The expression vector of claim 1 , wherein said promoter is the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter.
10. The expression vector according to claim 1 , further comprising a replication origin which is an EBV OriP sequence.
11. The expression vector of claim 1 , further comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding an EBNA-1 protein.
12. The expression vector of claim 1 , further comprising a drug resistance gene used for the selection of transfected eukaryotic cells.
13. The expression vector of claim 1 , further comprising a drug resistance gene selected from the group consisting of a puromycin resistance gene, a neomycin resistance gene, a hygromycin gene, a xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase gene (gpt), a zeocin resistance gene, and a blasticidin resistance gene.
14. The expression vector of claim 1 , further comprising a prokaryotic origin of replication.
15. An isolated eukaryotic host cell comprising a heterologous DNA sequence comprising, in a 5′ to 3′ direction:
a promoter;
a first exon encoding an immunoglobulin heavy chain variable domain;
a second exon encoding an immunoglobulin CH1 domain;
a third exon encoding an immunoglobulin hinge domain;
a fourth exon encoding an immunoglobulin CH2 domain;
a fifth exon encoding a first immunoglobulin heavy chain CH3 domain and a cell surface tether domain;
a sixth exon encoding a second immunoglobulin heavy chain CH3 domain, wherein the polynucleotide sequence encoding said second immunoglobulin CH3 domain is identical to the polynucleotide sequence encoding said first immunoglobulin heavy chain CH3 domain;
a CH2 splice donor site located adjacent to the 3′ end of said fourth exon encoding the immunoglobulin CH2;
a CH3-TM splice acceptor site located adjacent to the 5′ end of said fifth exon encoding the immunoglobulin heavy chain CH3 domain and a cell surface tether domain;
a CH3 splice acceptor site located adjacent to the 5′ end of said sixth exon encoding the second immunoglobulin heavy chain CH3 domain;
wherein said CH2 splice donor site splices alternatively to: said CH3-TM splice acceptor site to form a first spliced transcript, for producing a membrane-bound immunoglobulin; or said CH3 splice acceptor site to form a second spliced transcript, for producing a secreted immunoglobulin.
16. The host cell of claim 15 , wherein said heterologous DNA sequence is stably integrated in said host cell genomic DNA in one or more positions and, wherein said CH2 splice donor site splices to said CH3-TM splice acceptor site at a lower ratio than splicing of the CH2 splice donor site to said CH3 splice acceptor site.