Transflective LCD unit
View Patent ↗A transflective LCD unit includes a liquid crystal (LC) layer: first and second substrates sandwiching therebetween the LC layer to define an array of pixels each including a reflective area and a transmissive area; an electrode assembly for driving the LC layer such that the LC layer in the reflective area is driven in a longitudinal-electric-field mode and the LC layer in the transmissive area is driven in a lateral-electric-field mode; and a reverse-tilt control member for controlling a reverse tilt area in which a reverse tilt of LC molecules occurs near the boundary between the reflective area and the transmissive area.
1. A transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) unit comprising:
a liquid crystal (LC) layer;
first and second substrates sandwiching therebetween said LC layer to define an array of pixels in said LC layer, said pixels each including a reflective area and a transmissive area;
an electrode assembly for driving said LC layer such that said LC layer in said reflective area is driven in a longitudinal-electric-field mode and said LC layer in said transmissive area is driven in a lateral-electric-field mode; and
a reverse-tilt control member disposed in a vicinity of a boundary area formed between said reflective area and said transmissive area for controlling a reverse tilt area in which a reverse tilt of LC molecules occurs in said LC layer,
wherein said electrode assembly comprises:
a reflective-area pixel electrode,
a transmissive area pixel electrode and a transmissive-area common electrode formed on said first substrate,
a reflective-area common electrode formed on said second substrate, and
a retardation film disposed at a light-incident side in the reflective area which converts linearly-polarized light incident onto the liquid crystal display unit into circularly-polarized light, and converts counter-circularly-polarized light converted by being reflected by a reflection film disposed at a light-reflection side in the reflective area from the circularly-polarized light, into linearly-polarized light having an optical axis perpendicular to an optical axis of the linearly-polarized light incident onto the liquid crystal display unit,
wherein said reflective area is formed by an area on the reflective-area pixel electrode where the reflective-area pixel electrode and the reflective-area common electrode are facing each other,
said transmissive area is formed by an area defined by an outer edge of the transmissive-area common electrode,
said reflective-area common electrode has an extension protruding toward said transmissive area across said boundary area, and said reverse-tilt control member is configured by the protruding portion of said reflective-area common electrode, thereby rendering said reverse tilt generated within said boundary area being close to the transmissive area, and
said reflective-area common electrode which has the protruding portion as said reverse-tilt control member is configured to be in parallel to the retardation film and attached to the retardation film.
2. The transflective LCD unit according to claim 1 , wherein said reverse-tilt control member restricts said reverse tilt area within an area of said LC layer that is driven in a lateral-electric-field mode.
3. The transflective LCD unit according to claim 1 , wherein said reflective-area common electrode and said transmissive-area common electrode are applied with different signals.
4. A terminal device including the transflective LCD unit according to claim 1 .