METHOD AND AGENT FOR IN-SITU STABILIZATION OF VASCULAR TISSUE
A method for stabilizing an extra cellular matrix layer in the vascular system of the body is disclosed herein. The method can comprise placing a vascular catheter adjacent to the extra cellular matrix layer, delivering a solution containing a bioflavonoid to the extra cellular matrix layer with the vascular catheter, and cross-linking protein in the extra cellular matrix layer. The bioflavonoid can be a catechin, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG).
1 . A method for stabilizing an extra cellular matrix layer in the vascular system of the body comprising:
placing a vascular catheter adjacent to the extra cellular matrix layer;
delivering a solution comprising a bioflavonoid to the extra cellular matrix layer with the vascular catheter; and
cross-linking protein in the extra cellular matrix layer.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the protein is a collagen.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bioflavonoid is selected from the group consisting of: proanthocyanidin, catechin, epicatechin, epigallo catechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, tannic acid, and any combination thereof.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bioflavonoid is epigallocatechin gallate.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bioflavonoid forms at least one hydrogen bond with the protein in the extra cellular matrix layer.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the protein is a collagen.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the extra cellular matrix layer is located in an aortic aneurysm.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution has a pH less than 7.4.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution contains a keotropic agent.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the keotropic agent is Ca(OH) 2 .
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution has a pH close to the isoelectric point of collagen or elastin.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the extra cellular matrix layer is located in the aorta.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the extra cellular matrix layer is located in an aortic aneurysm.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the extra cellular matrix layer is the fibrous cap of vulnerable plaque.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution is delivered to the extra cellular matrix layer using a stent graft.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the stent graft comprises ePTFE.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution is delivered to the extra cellular matrix layer using at least one expandable balloon configured to expand against the extra cellular matrix layer.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein at least one expandable balloon comprises latex.
19 . The method of claim 17 , comprising a first expandable balloon and a drug carrying member, the drug carrying member at least partially covering the expandable balloon and configured to carry the bioflavenoid and selectively release the bioflavenoid into the extra cellular matrix layer when the second member is positioned adjacent to the extra cellular matrix layer and expanded by the first expandable balloon.
20 . A solution for treating an extra cellular matrix layer in situ, comprising a bioflavonoid and a keotropic agent.
21 . The solution of claim 20 , wherein the bioflavonoid is selected from the group consisting of: proanthocyanidin, catechin, epicatechin, epigallo catechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, tannic acid, and any combination thereof.
22 . The solution of claim 20 , wherein the keotropic agent is Ca(OH) 2
23 . The solution of claim 20 , wherein the concentration of the bioflavonoid is between approximately 0.01% and approximately 5.0%.
24 . The solution of claim 20 , wherein the concentration of the keotropic agent is approximately 0.01% to approximately 1.0%.
25 . The solution of claim 20 , wherein the pH of the solution is less than approximately 7.4.
26 . The solution of claim 20 , wherein the extra cellular matrix layer is located in an injured or diseased artery.
27 . The solution of claim 20 , wherein the extra cellular matrix layer is located in a stenotic artery.
28 . A method for reducing hyperplesia after injury of a blood vessel, comprising:
placing a vascular catheter adjacent to a wall of the blood vessel; and
delivering a solution containing a bioflavonoid to the wall of the blood vessel with the vascular catheter.
29 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the bioflavonoid is selected from the group consisting of: proanthocyanidin, catechin, epicatechin, epigallo catechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, tannic acid, and any combination thereof.