Multithickness layered electronic-photonic devices
View Patent ↗An apparatus comprising an electronic-photonic device. The device includes a planar substrate having a top layer on a middle layer, active electronic components and active photonic waveguide components. The active electronic components are located on first lateral regions of the top layer, and the active photonic waveguide components are located on second lateral regions of the top layer. The second-region thickness is greater than the first-region thickness. The top layer has a higher refractive index than the middle layer.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
an electronic-photonic device, including:
a planar substrate having a top layer on a middle layer;
active electronic components located on first lateral regions of said top layer, said first lateral regions having a first-region thickness; and
active photonic waveguide components located on second lateral regions of said top layer, wherein
said top layer has a higher refractive index than said middle layer, and
said second lateral regions having a second-region thickness that is greater than said first-region thickness, and
one or more of said active electronic components include said top layer as a structural component.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said substrate includes a silicon-on-insulator substrate, and, said top layer includes a silicon layer and said middle layer includes a silicon oxide layer.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said first-region thickness equals about 0.1 microns or less, and, said second-region thicknesses equal about 0.2 microns or greater.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said first-region thickness is in a range of about 0.05 to 0.15 microns, and, said second-region thickness is in a range of about 0.15 to 0.35 microns.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said active electronic components include MOS transistors and said active photonic components includes one or more thermo-optic filters, or electro-optic modulators.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein said thermo-optic filters are located on a first second-region thickness ranging from about 0.16 to 0.24 microns, said electro-optic modulators are located on a second second-region thickness ranging from about 0.16 to 0.34 microns.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein said electro-optic modulators has a length of less than 0.6 cm.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said active electronic components and said photonic waveguide components cooperate to convert electronically-encoded-information signals into optically-encoded-information signals.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said middle layer has a thickness in a range of about 2 to 3 microns.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said electronic-photonic device is part of a telecommunication transceiver in said apparatus configured as a telecommunications system.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said electronic-photonic device is part of a parallel processor in said apparatus configured as a computer system.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said active electronic components and said photonic waveguide components cooperate to convert optically-encoded-information signals into electronically-encoded-information signals.
13. An Apparatus comprising,
an electronic-photonic device, including:
a planar substrate having a top layer on a middle layer;
active electronic components located on first lateral regions of said top layer, said first lateral regions having a first-region thickness;
active photonic waveguide components located on second lateral regions of said top layer, wherein
said top layer has a higher refractive index than said middle layer,
said second lateral regions having a second-region thickness that is greater than said first-region thickness; and
a transition region between said first-region thickness and said second-region thickness, wherein said transition region has a gradual increase in thickness from said first lateral region to said second lateral region.
14. An Apparatus comprising,
an electronic-photonic device, including:
a planar substrate having a top layer on a middle layer;
active electronic components located on first lateral regions of said top layer, said first lateral regions having a first-region thickness; and
active photonic waveguide components located on second lateral regions of said top layer, wherein
said top layer has a higher refractive index than said middle layer,
said second lateral regions having a second-region thickness that is greater than said first-region thickness and
said top layer includes one or more of a well region, source region, drain region or channel region of said active electronic components.