Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
View Patent ↗A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a high initial capacity and excels in cycle characteristics and storage characteristics even when charged until the potential of the positive electrode active material exceeds as high as 4.3V versus lithium. The non-aqueous electrolyte of the secondary battery contains both 1,3-dioxane and a sulfonic acid ester compound.
1. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising:
a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material;
a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material; and
a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a non-aqueous solvent, an electrolyte salt, 1,3-dioxane, and a sulfonic acid ester compound;
wherein the 1,3-diopxane content of the non-aqueous electrolyte is in range of 0.3 to 3% by mass.
2. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein
the sulfonic acid ester compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of pentafluorophenyl methanesulfonate shown in Chemical Formula 1 and compounds shown in Chemical Formulas 2, 3, and 4 below:
where R 1 and R 2 each represents an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, or an aryl group, R 3 and R 4 each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 5;
where R 1 and R 2 each represents an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and m and p are each either 1 or 2;
where R 1 is an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, or an aryl group, and m is either 1 or 2.
3. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 2 , wherein
(i) the sulfonic acid ester compound includes at least one of the compounds shown in Chemical Formulas 2, 3, and 4;
(ii) in Chemical Formula 2, R 1 and R 2 each represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 5;
(iii) in Chemical Formula 3, R 1 and R 2 each represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and m and p are each either 1 or 2; and
(iv) in Chemical Formula 4, R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and m is either 1 or 2.
4. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 3 , wherein
the 1,3-dioxane content of the non-aqueous electrolyte is in a range of 0.5 to 2% by mass.
5. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 4 , wherein
the sulfonic acid ester compound content of the non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably in a range of 0.1 to 3% by mass.
6. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 5 , wherein
the positive electrode active material has a potential of more than 4.3V and not more than 5.1V versus lithium.
7. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 6 , wherein
the positive electrode active material is a mixture of a lithium-cobalt composite oxide and a lithium-manganese-nickel composite oxide, the lithium-cobalt composite oxide containing zirconium and magnesium, and the lithium-manganese-nickel composite oxide having a layered structure.
8. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein
the sulfonic acid ester compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of pentafluorophenyl methanesulfonate, 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate, 1,2-propanediol dimethanesulfonate, and 2-butyne-1,4-diol dimethanesulfonate.
9. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 8 , wherein
the 1,3-dioxane content of the non-aqueous electrolyte is in a range of 0.5 to 2% by mass.
10. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 9 , wherein
the sulfonic acid ester compound content of the non-aqueous electrolyte is in a range of 0.1 to 3% by mass.
11. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 10 , wherein
the positive electrode active material has a potential of more than 4.3V and not more than 5.1V versus lithium.
12. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of claim 11 , wherein
the positive electrode active material is a combination of a lithium-cobalt composite oxide and a lithium-manganese-nickel composite oxide, the lithium-cobalt composite oxide including zirconium and magnesium, and the lithium-manganese-nickel composite oxide having a layered structure.