Metering of particulate material and vaporization thereof
View Patent ↗Apparatus for metering and vaporizing a particulate material, includes: a metering device having: a reservoir for receiving particulate material; a housing having an internal volume and having first and second openings; a rotatable shaft disposed in the internal volume, the shaft having a smooth surface and a circumferential groove; a rotating agitator with a plurality of tines disposed in the reservoir and cooperating with the rotating shaft for fluidizing particulate material and transporting it from the reservoir into the groove; cooperating such that particulate material is transported by the groove; a scraper cooperates with the groove to dislodge particulate material retained therein, and deliver metered amounts of particulate material through the second opening; the rotatable shaft and the scraper cooperates to fluidize the particulate material at the second opening; and a flash evaporator that flash vaporizes the received particulate material.
1. Apparatus for metering and vaporizing a particulate material, comprising:
(a) a metering device for metering particulate material including:
(i) a reservoir for receiving particulate material;
(ii) a housing having an internal volume and having first and second openings for respectively receiving the particulate material from the reservoir and for discharging the particulate material;
(iii) a rotatable shaft disposed in the internal volume, the shaft having a smooth surface and a circumferential groove aligned with the first and second openings for receiving particulate material from the reservoir and for discharging the particulate material;
(iv) a rotating agitator with a plurality of tines disposed in the reservoir and cooperating with the rotating shaft for fluidizing the particulate material and transporting the particulate material from the reservoir into the circumferential groove;
(v) the rotatable shaft and the internal volume cooperating such that the particulate material is transported by the circumferential groove and not along the remainder of the rotatable shaft;
(vi) means disposed in relation to the second opening for scraping, and cooperating with the groove to dislodge particulate material retained therein, and in response to the shaft rotating, deliver metered amounts of particulate material through the second opening;
(vii) the rotatable shaft and the scraping means cooperating such that the particulate material is fluidized at the second opening into single particulate grains, or small aggregates of particulate grains, or both; and
(b) a flash evaporator that receives and flash vaporizes the metered particulate material.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the scraping means comprises a stationary scraper having at its end substantially the same cross section as the groove in the rotating shaft.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the flash evaporator is rotatable.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the flash evaporator is rotated via a magnetic coupling.