Smoke sensor and electronic equipment
View Patent ↗In a smoke sensor, a first light-receiving element which receives light from a light-emitting element and is disposed in a position where the quantity of received light changes according to a density of smoke and a second light-receiving element which monitors the quantity of light of the light-emitting element are arranged symmetrically with respect to the light-emitting element. Furthermore, a signal from the first light-receiving element and a signal from the second light-receiving element are amplified by an identical amplifier circuit. In a microcomputer, the density of smoke is computed based on a difference between an output obtained by amplifying an output of the first light-receiving element with the amplifier circuit and an output obtained by amplifying an output of the second light-receiving element with the amplifier circuit.
1. A smoke sensor comprising:
a light-emitting device emitting light;
a first chamber;
a smoke passage providing communication between inside of the first chamber and outside of the first chamber;
a second chamber having a density of smoke of a predetermined value;
a first light-receiving element receiving light which has traveled in the first chamber after being emitted from the light-emitting device directly to the first chamber or light which has traveled in the first chamber after being emitted from the light-emitting device and entering the first chamber through only a place having a density of smoke of zero;
a second light-receiving element receiving light which has traveled in the second chamber after being emitted from the light-emitting device directly to the second chamber or light which has traveled in the second chamber after being emitted from the light-emitting device and entering the second chamber through only a place having a density of smoke of zero;
a first switch receiving and selectively outputting a signal from the first light-receiving element and a signal from the second light-receiving element;
an amplifier section amplifying a signal from the first switch; and
a density detecting section detecting a density of smoke in the first chamber on the basis of a first amplified signal which is a signal from the first light-receiving element amplified by the amplifier section and a second amplified signal which is a signal from the second light-receiving element amplified by the amplifier section.
2. The smoke sensor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
each of the first amplified signal and the second amplified signal is a voltage signal;
a light-receiving surface of the first light-receiving element is disposed in the first chamber and a light-receiving surface of the second light-receiving element is disposed in the second chamber;
a distance from a light-emitting surface of the light-emitting device to the light-receiving surface of the first light-receiving element is same as a distance from the light-emitting surface to the light-receiving surface of the second light-receiving element;
the predetermined value of the density of smoke in the second chamber is zero; and
the first amplified signal has a magnitude same as a magnitude of the second amplified signal in a state that the density of smoke in the first chamber is zero.
3. The smoke sensor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amplifier section has one or more amplifiers.
4. The smoke sensor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the amplifier section has a current-voltage conversion section;
the current-voltage conversion section has an input terminal connected with an output terminal of the first switch, an output terminal, and a resistor device connected between the input terminal and the output terminal of the current-voltage conversion section; and
the resistor device provides resistances which are different between a case that a signal from the first light-receiving element is processed by the current-voltage conversion section and a case that a signal from the second light-receiving element is processed by the current-voltage conversion section.
5. The smoke sensor as claimed in claim 4 , wherein:
the resistor device includes a first resistor one end of which is connected with the input terminal of the current-voltage conversion section, and a second resistor one end of which is connected with the input terminal of the current-voltage conversion section;
the current-voltage conversion section further has a second switch an output terminal of which is connected with the output terminal of the current-voltage conversion section; and
the smoke sensor further comprises a control circuit which outputs a control signal for connecting an input terminal of the second switch to another end of the first resistor when a signal from the first light-receiving element is processed by the current-voltage conversion section, while outputting a control signal for connecting the input terminal of the second switch to another end of the second resistor when a signal from the second light-receiving element is processed by the current-voltage conversion section.
6. The smoke sensor as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the resistor device has a positive temperature coefficient.
7. The smoke sensor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a flat plate-shaped wall, wherein:
the first light-receiving element, the second light-receiving element, the first switch, and the amplifier section are included in one integrated circuit;
a distance from a light-emitting surface of the light-emitting device to a light-receiving surface of the first light-receiving element is same as a distance from the light-emitting surface to a light-receiving surface of the second light-receiving element;
the first chamber exists on one side of the flat plate-shaped wall, while the second chamber exists on an opposite side of the flat plate-shaped wall; and
the smoke sensor further comprises a first interceptor preventing light from the light-emitting device from directly entering the light-receiving surface of the first light-receiving element and a second interceptor preventing light from the light-emitting device from directly entering the light-receiving surface of the second light-receiving element.
8. Electronic equipment comprising the smoke sensor as claimed in claim 1 .