Inkjet printhead integrated circuit with rectifying valves
View Patent ↗Provided is a unit cell arrangement for an inkjet printhead. The unit cell arrangement includes a substrate that defines an ink inlet and sidewalls supporting a roof portion on the wafer substrate to form an ink chamber. The roof portion defines at least one nozzle rim. The unit cell also includes a heater element suspended in the chamber between the sidewalls for thermal cavitation of ink in the chamber to facilitate ink ejection via the nozzle rim. Further included is a rectifying valve arranged in the ink inlet to provide decreased hydraulic resistance to ink flowing into the chamber than ink flowing out of the chamber in order to reduce fluidic cross talk between chambers of similar unit cells on the substrate and to improve ink refill times of the chambers.
1. A unit cell arrangement for an inkjet printhead integrated circuit, said unit cell arrangement comprising:
a wafer substrate that defines an ink inlet;
sidewalls supporting a roof portion on a wafer substrate to form an ink chamber in fluid communication with the ink inlet, the roof portion defining at least one nozzle rim;
a heater element suspended in the chamber between the sidewalls for thermal cavitation of ink in said chamber to facilitate ink ejection via the nozzle rim; and
a rectifying valve arranged in the ink inlet to provide decreased hydraulic resistance to ink flowing into the chamber than ink flowing out of the chamber in order to reduce fluidic cross talk between chambers of similar unit cells on the substrate and to improve ink refill times of the chambers.
2. The unit cell arrangement of claim 1 , having two nozzle rims defined in the roof portion over the heater element.
3. The unit cell arrangement of claim 1 , having a lateral ink conduit defined by the substrate for supplying ink to the ink inlet.
4. The unit cell arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the rectifying valve has a main conduit between a pair of smaller secondary conduits, with upstream openings of the secondary conduits arranged to face away from an inflow of ink so that relatively little of a main flow of ink from the lateral ink conduit is diverted into such secondary conduits.
5. The unit cell arrangement of claim 4 , wherein the secondary conduits of the rectifying valve are configured to resist ink backflow from the chamber to the lateral ink conduit by the upstream openings of the secondary conduits arranged to face a flow direction in the main conduit so that flow from the secondary conduits constricts backflow through the main conduit.
6. The unit cell arrangement of claim 1 having a drive circuitry for providing actuator drive signals via a pair of electrodes to the heater element.
7. The unit cell arrangement of claim 6 , wherein a trench etched into the drive circuitry extends between the electrodes.