IP Library Granted Patent US 8,135,140
Granted Patent B2
US 8,135,140 · App. 12/275,118 · Granted Mar 13, 2012

System for active noise control with audio signal compensation

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,135,140
App. No.
12/275,118
Granted
Mar 13, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

An active noise control system generates an anti-noise signal to drive a speaker to produce sound waves to destructively interfere with an undesired sound in a targeted space. The speaker is also driven to produce sound waves representative of a desired audio signal. Sound waves are detected in the target space and a representative signal is generated. The representative signal is combined with an audio compensation signal to remove a signal component representative of the sound waves based on the desired audio signal and generate an error signal. The active noise control adjusts the anti-noise signal based on the error signal. The active noise control system converts the sample rates of an input signal representative of the undesired sound, the desired audio signal, and the error signal. The active noise control system converts the sample rate of the anti-noise signal.

Claims (59)

1. A sound reduction system comprising:

a processor; and

an active noise control system executable by the processor, the active noise control system configured to:

receive an input signal representative of sound present in a target space, remove a first signal component from the input signal using a predetermined filter to generate an error signal, and generate an anti-noise signal based on the error signal, where the anti-noise signal is configured to drive a loudspeaker to produce an audible sound to destructively interfere with an undesired sound present in the target space.

2. The system of claim 1 , where the first signal component is representative of an audio signal generated by an audio system.

3. A sound reduction system comprising:

a processor; and

an active noise control system executable by the processor, the active noise control system configured to:

receive an input signal representative of sound present in a target space, remove a first signal component from the input signal to generate an error signal, and generate an anti-noise signal based on the error signal, where the anti-noise signal is configured to drive a loudspeaker to produce an audible sound to destructively interfere with an undesired sound present in the target space,

where the active noise control system is further configured to combine an audio compensation signal with the first input signal to remove the first signal component.

4. The system of claim 3 , where the audio compensation signal is based on the audio signal.

5. The system of claim 3 , where the active noise control system is configured to filter the audio signal with an estimated audio path filter to produce the audio compensation signal.

6. The system of claim 3 , where the active noise control system is further configured to convert the audio signal from a first sample rate to a second sample rate.

7. The system of claim 6 , where the active noise control system is further configured to convert the input signal from a third sample rate to a fourth sample rate.

8. The system of claim 7 , where the fourth sample rate is the second sample rate.

9. The system of claim 8 , where the second sample rate is approximately 4 kHz.

10. The system of claim 6 where the first sample rate is about 48 kHz.

11. The system of claim 7 , where the third sample rate is about 192 kHz.

12. A sound reduction system comprising:

a processor; and

an active noise control system executable by the processor, the active noise control system configured to:

receive an input signal representative of sound present in a target space, remove a first signal component from the input signal to generate an error signal, and generate an anti-noise signal based on the error signal, where the anti-noise signal is converted from a first sample rate to a second sample rate higher than the first sample rate, and where the anti-noise signal is configured to drive a loudspeaker to produce an audible sound to destructively interfere with an undesired sound present in the target space.

13. A method of reducing volume of an undesired sound present in a space comprising:

generating an input signal representative of the undesired sound present in the space;

removing a portion of the input signal representative of an audio signal using a predetermined filter; and

generating an anti-noise signal based on the input signal with the portion removed to drive a loudspeaker to produce an audible signal to destructively interfere with the undesired sound.

14. A method of reducing volume of an undesired sound present in a space comprising:

generating an input signal representative of the undesired sound present in the space;

removing a portion of the input signal representative of an audio signal by:

generating an audio compensation signal; and

combining the audio compensation signal with the input signal; and

generating an anti-noise signal based on the input signal with the portion removed to drive a loudspeaker to produce an audible signal to destructively interfere with the undesired sound.

15. A method of reducing volume of an undesired sound present in a space comprising:

generating an input signal representative of the undesired sound present in the space;

removing a portion of the input signal representative of an audio signal by filtering the audio signal with an estimated audio path filter; and

generating an anti-noise signal based on the input signal with the portion removed to drive a loudspeaker to produce an audible signal to destructively interfere with the undesired sound.

16. A method of reducing volume of an undesired sound present in a space comprising:

generating an input signal representative of the undesired sound present in the space;

removing a portion of the input signal representative of an audio signal;

generating an anti-noise signal based on the input signal with the portion removed to drive a loudspeaker to produce an audible signal to destructively interfere with the undesired sound; and

converting the anti-noise signal from a first sample rate to a second sample rate, where the second sample rate is higher than the first sample rate.

17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising converting the audio compensation signal from a first sample rate to a second sample rate, where the first sample rate is higher than the second sample rate.

18. The method of claim 13 , further comprising converting the input signal from a first sample rate to a second sample rate, where the first sample rate is higher than the second sample rate.

19. A plurality of instructions stored on a memory device that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:

sample a first input signal at a first predetermined sample rate, where the first input signal is representative of sound in a target space;

sample an audio signal at the first predetermined sample rate to generate a first audio signal;

sample the audio signal at 192 kHz to generate a second audio signal;

combine the first audio signal with the input signal to generate an error signal;

convert the sample rate of the error signal from 192 kHz to the first predetermined sample rate;

generate an anti-noise signal based on the error signal; and

combine a second audio signal and the anti-noise signal to generate an audio output signal.

20. The plurality of instructions of claim 19 , when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to filter the first audio signal with an estimated audio path filter.

21. The plurality of instructions of claim 19 , when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to sample the anti-noise at the first predetermined sample rate.

22. The plurality of instructions of claim 21 , when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to convert a sample rate of the anti-noise signal from the first predetermined sample rate to 192 kHz, where the first predetermined sample rate is less than 192 kHz.

23. The plurality of instructions of claim 19 , when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to:

sample the first input signal at 192 kHz; and

convert a sample rate of the input signal from 192 kHz to the first predetermined sample rate.

24. The system of claim 1 , where the first signal component is a desired sound present in the target space.

25. The system of claim 2 , where audio sound is generated in the target space with the audio signal.

Assignments (7)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 24, 2014
From: HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INC.
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 033811/0598 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 3, 2014
From: HARMAN BECKER AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS GMBH
To: HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 033013/0794 →
RELEASE Recorded Nov 14, 2012
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED; HARMAN BECKER AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS GMBH
Reel/Frame 029294/0254 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 17, 2011
From: HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED; HARMAN BECKER AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS GMBH
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 025823/0354 →
RELEASE Recorded Feb 15, 2011
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED; HARMAN BECKER AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS GMBH
Reel/Frame 025795/0143 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 8, 2009
From: HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED; BECKER SERVICE-UND VERWALTUNG GMBH; CROWN AUDIO, INC.; HARMAN BECKER AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS (MICHIGAN), INC.; HARMAN BECKER AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS HOLDING GMBH; HARMAN BECKER AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, INC.; HARMAN CONSUMER GROUP, INC.; HARMAN DEUTSCHLAND GMBH; HARMAN FINANCIAL GROUP LLC; HARMAN HOLDING GMBH & CO. KG; HARMAN MUSIC GROUP, INCORPORATED; HARMAN SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL BETEILIGUNGS GMBH; HARMAN SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT GMBH; HBAS INTERNATIONAL GMBH; HBAS MANUFACTURING, INC.; INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS GMBH NAVIGATION-MULTIMEDIA; JBL INCORPORATED; LEXICON, INCORPORATED; MARGI SYSTEMS, INC.; QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS (WAVEMAKERS), INC.; QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS CANADA CORPORATION; QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS CO.; QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS GMBH; QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS GMBH & CO. KG; QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION; QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS, INC.; XS EMBEDDED GMBH (F/K/A HARMAN BECKER MEDIA DRIVE TECHNOLOGY GMBH)
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 022659/0743 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2008
From: SHRIDHAR, VASANT; WERTZ, DUANE
To: HARMAN INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIES, INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 021870/0191 →