Tulipalin copolymers
View Patent ↗Copolymers are disclosed comprising structural units derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile. The copolymers may be used as protective layers in multilayer articles that include UV sensitive substrate materials. The multilayer articles may also include a silicone hardcoat.
1. A copolymer comprising structural units derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile, wherein the copolymer has a glass transition temperature ranging from about 110° C. to about 175° C., and wherein said copolymer has better weatherability and better solvent resistance to toluene than a copolymer comprising structural units derived from styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile and having no structural units derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone.
2. The copolymer according to claim 1 , having a glass transition temperature ranging from about 120° C. to about 150° C.
3. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone ranges from about 10% by weight to about 75% by weight.
4. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone ranges from about 20% by weight to about 50% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
5. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from styrene ranges from about 20% by weight to about 80% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
6. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from styrene ranges from about 20% by weight to about 50% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
7. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from styrene ranges from about 25% by weight to about 40% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
8. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from methyl methacrylate ranges from about 5% by weight to about 50% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
9. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from methyl methacrylate ranges from about 10% by weight to about 45% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
10. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from methyl methacrylate ranges from about 15% by weight to about 45% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
11. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from acrylonitrile ranges from about 5% by weight to about 40% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
12. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from acrylonitrile ranges from about 5% by weight to about 35% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
13. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone ranges from about 10% by weight to about 75% by weight, the amount of structural units derived from styrene ranges from about 20% by weight to about 80% by weight, the amount of structural units derived from methyl methacrylate ranges from about 5% by weight to about 50% by weight, and the amount of structural units derived from acrylonitrile ranges from about 5% by weight to about 40% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
14. The copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of structural units derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone ranges from about 20% by weight to about 50% by weight, the amount of structural units derived from styrene ranges from about 20% by weight to about 50% by weight, the amount of structural units derived from methyl methacrylate ranges from about 10% by weight to about 45% by weight, and the amount of structural units derived from acrylonitrile ranges from about 5% by weight to about 35% by weight, based on total copolymer weight.
15. A copolymer comprising structural units derived from 25-35% by weight α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, 25-40% by weight styrene, 15-45% by weight methyl methacrylate and 5-35% by weight acrylonitrile, based on total copolymer weight, wherein the copolymer has a glass transition temperature ranging from about 110° C. to about 175° C., and wherein said copolymer has better weatherability and better solvent resistance to toluene than a copolymer comprising structural units derived from styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile and having no structural units derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone.
16. A method of improving the weatherability and solvent resistance of a copolymer composition, said copolymer comprising structural units derived from styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile, said method comprising the step of including in the copolymer 25-35% by weight, based on total copolymer weight, of structural units derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, wherein said copolymer has better weatherability and better solvent resistance to toluene than a copolymer comprising structural units derived from styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile and having no structural units derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone.