Microporous Layer
A component for use in assembling a membrane electrode assembly comprises a microporous layer supported on a transfer substrate, wherein the microporous layer comprises carbon particles and a hydrophobic polymer, and a polymer layer is present on the microporous layer. A process for preparing a component for use in assembling a membrane electrode assembly includes forming the microporous layer on the transfer substrate and applying a polymer layer on the microporous layer. The microporous layer may also be deposited onto a gas diffusion substrate for use in the membrane electrode assembly.
1. A component for use in assembling a membrane electrode assembly for use in a fuel cell, said component consisting of (i) a transfer substrate selected from the group consisting of a biaxially oriented polypropylene, a polyurethane-coated paper, a silicone release paper and a metal foil; (ii) a microporous layer applied to the transfer substrate, the microporous layer consisting of carbon particles and a hydrophobic polymer; and (iii) a polymer layer consisting of a polymer present on a surface of the microporous layer not in contact with the transfer substrate;
wherein the transfer substrate is adapted to be removed from the microporous layer and is not present in the membrane electrode assembly as used in the fuel cell.
2. A component for use in assembling a membrane electrode assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic polymer is polytetrafluoroethylene or fluorinated ethylene-propylene.
3. A component for use in assembling a membrane electrode assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of carbon particles to hydrophobic polymer is between 20:1 and 2:1.
4. A component for use in assembling a membrane electrode assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the microporous layer is between 10 μm and 40 μm thick.
5. A component for use in assembling a membrane electrode assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer layer consists of a layer of adhesive.
6. A component for use in assembling a membrane electrode assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the adhesive is a thermoplastic adhesive.
7. A component for use in assembling a membrane electrode assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer layer consists of a layer of a hydrophobic polymer.
8. A component for use in assembling a membrane electrode assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the transfer substrate is biaxially-orientated polypropylene.