Bonding of fibre-reinforced material with an injection-moulding material; component and apparatus for conduct of the process
The invention relates to a process for the bonding of a fiber-reinforced material to an injection-molding material. The invention further relates to an article produced according to the process. It is an object of the invention to improve the bond between a fiber-reinforced starting material and a material applied by injection. To achieve the object, a fiber-reinforced plastics material is heated locally, and further plastics material is applied by injection. This produces a particularly good coherent bond between the further plastics material and the fiber-reinforced plastics material. Ease of handling is also provided. The invention relates to a component produced according to the process and also to an apparatus for carrying out the process.
1. Process for the bonding of a fiber-reinforced, sheet-type, thermoplastic material to a further plastics material, said process comprising heating regions of the fiber-reinforced, sheet-type, thermoplastic material at which said further plastic material is to be bonded, but not the entirety of the fiber-reinforced, sheet-type, thermoplastic material, to temperatures above the melting point of said thermoplastic material, and injecting said further plastics material into one side said regions heated above the melting point of said thermoplastic material to press outward on the side opposite said one side.
2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein, in addition to the regions that are heated to temperatures above the melting point of the thermoplastic material, the remainder of the fiber-reinforced, sheet-type plastics material is heated or warmed.
3. Process according to claim 1 , wherein said regions that are heated to temperatures above the melting point of said thermoplastic material are heated via laser radiation or infra-red radiation.
4. Process according to claim 1 , wherein said heating is performed while said fiber-reinforced, sheet-type, thermoplastic material is being transported by a robot into an injection mold.
5. Process according to claim 1 , in which the further plastics material is to some extent inserted under pressure into the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material.
6. Process according to claim 5 , in which the further plastic is inserted under pressure in the form of points or lines into the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material.
7. Process according to claim 5 , wherein, in addition to the regions that are heated to temperatures above the melting point of the thermoplastic material, the remainder of the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material is heated or warmed prior to the insertion-under-pressure process.
8. Process according to claim 1 , in which the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material is brought into an injection mold which, behind the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material introduced, has one or more depressions, and from the opposite side further plastics material is inserted under pressure into the fiber-reinforced plastics material.
9. Process according to claim 8 , in which, by virtue of the pressure of the further plastics material, the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material moves into the depressions.
10. Process according to claim 1 , in which PA 66, PA 6, PBT, PP, PET, PA 12, PPS, TRJU, PA 46, PS, ABS and/or PC or a mixture thereof is used as plastic.