Double data rate interface
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a double data rate interface and method for use between a processor and random access memory, comprising a delay line including means for creating a delay in a data strobe signal from the random access memory, the delay line being arranged such that the delay in the data strobe signal is equal to the sum of set-up time and data bus rise time. The interface of includes the delay line comprising the delay locked loop which in turn comprises a ring oscillator. The ring oscillator includes a buffer and a Vernier delay.
1. A delay locked loop arranged to receive a clock reference signal and including a Vernier delay comprising:
a ring oscillator formed of a plurality of variable delay elements for producing a ring oscillator signal;
a first divider for dividing the ring oscillator signal;
a second divider for dividing the clock reference signal; and
means for programming the first and second dividers to vary a ratio therebetween so as to determine a required delay offered by the delay locked loop.
2. The delay locked loop as claimed in claim 1 and arranged such that the delay period comprises a fraction of the clock reference period, wherein the said fraction is determined by the ratio of the first divider to the second divider.
3. The delay locked loop as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the time value of each delay element is replicated within a slave delay line.
4. The delay locked loop as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the slave delay line includes a buffer.
5. The delay locked loop as claimed in claim 1 , and including a buffer within the ring oscillator.
6. The delay locked loop as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the buffer is arranged to compensate for an extra delay required to drive a fast clock edge.
7. The delay locked loop as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the delay line in the oscillator and the slave delay line may be comprised of numbers of groups of individual variable delay elements such that the delays implemented in the oscillator and in the slave line have an integer ratio time value relationship.
8. The delay lock loop of claim 1 , wherein the required delay is proportional to a bus rise time for an input data (DQ) signal.
9. The delay lock loop of claim 1 , wherein the ring oscillator comprises a series of Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) inverters.
10. A method of double data rate transfer between a processor and random access memory whereby a delay line creates a delay in a data strobe (DQS) signal of said random access memory, the method comprising:
receiving a clock reference signal;
producing a ring oscillator signal with a ring oscillator;
dividing the ring oscillator signal;
dividing the clock reference signal; and
varying a ratio between the ring oscillator signal and the clock reference signal.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein a delay locked loop receives the clock reference signal.
12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:
controlling the delay locked loop by means of a clock signal of the processor.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the ring oscillator comprises a series of Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) inverters.
14. A method of controlling a delay period of a delay locked loop arranged for receiving a clock reference signal and comprising a ring oscillator having a plurality of variable delay elements for producing a ring oscillator signal, the method comprising:
dividing the ring oscillator signal by a first value;
dividing the clock reference signal by a second value, wherein the second value is not equal to the first value; and
varying a ratio of the first value and the second value so as to control the delay period provided by the delay locked loop.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the ring oscillator comprises a series of Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) inverters.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising:
replicating a time value of each delay element within the delay locked loop within a slave delay line.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the delay period is proportional to a bus rise time for an input data (DQ) signal.
18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
continuously monitoring the data strobe (DQS) signal.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
continuously monitoring the data strobe (DQS) signal.