Method and equipment for treating process gas
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a method for treating solids-containing process gas in a suspension smelting furnace, comprising directing the process gas from the reaction shaft of the suspension smelting furnace to a lower furnace and, further, through a raised shaft to a waste heat boiler to cool the process gas, whereby, through one or more gas nozzles placed on the lower furnace top wall, oxidizing gas is fed into the process gas flowing in the lower furnace, whereby the amount of oxidizing gas is adjusted during the process so that the amount of sulphides contained in the solid matter of the process gas that is directed to the waste heat boiler is minimized. The invention also relates to the equipment.
1. A method of operating a suspension smelting furnace that includes a reaction shaft, a lower furnace, a raised shaft and a waste heat boiler, wherein a solids-containing process gas is produced in the reaction shaft, said method comprising:
directing the process gas from the reaction shaft of the suspension smelting furnace to the lower furnace and, further, through the raised shaft to the waste heat boiler to cool the process gas,
feeding a controlled amount of oxidizing gas in a jet that is oblique to the process gas flow into the process gas flowing in the lower furnace through at least one gas nozzle disposed in a top wall of the lower furnace and opening of the at least one gas nozzle at a height of at least one meter above a free surface of molten material in the lower furnace, and
adjusting the amount of oxidizing gas so that the amount of sulfides contained in the solid matter of the process gas that is directed to the waste heat boiler is reduced.
2. A method according to claim 1 , comprising feeding the oxidizing gas in a jet at an angle of 30 to 60° to the process gas flow.
3. A method according to claim 1 , comprising controlling the amount of oxidizing gas such that the amount of oxidizing gas fed into the process gas flowing in the lower furnace is from 0.2 to 5% of the total amount of process gas flowing in the lower furnace.
4. A method according to claim 1 , comprising controlling the amount of oxidizing gas such that the amount of oxidizing gas fed into the process gas flowing in the lower furnace is from 0.8 to 2% of the total amount of process gas flowing in the lower furnace.
5. A method according to claim 1 , comprising feeding the oxidizing gas through a number of gas nozzles dependent on process conditions.
6. A method according to claim 1 , comprising feeding the oxidizing gas through at least three gas nozzles.
7. A method according to claim 1 , comprising feeding the oxidizing gas into the process gas through at least one nozzle with an inner diameter of 30 to 90 mm.
8. A method according to claim 1 , comprising feeding oxygen or oxygen-enriched air as the oxidizing gas.
9. A method according to claim 1 , comprising feeding sufficient oxygen to oxidize substantially all solids present in the process gas.