Tunable optical filters
The specification describes tunable optical filters improved according to the invention by designing the optical system architecture to provide a double pass of the signal being analyzed through the tunable optical filter. The benefit of double passes through the tunable optical filter is narrower linewidth and better adjacent and non-adjacent channel isolation. The invention may be implemented with any tunable optical filter which is reciprocal. The optical system architecture is preferably an optical performance monitor for a WDM system.
1 . Method comprising:
a) coupling an optical band to the input port of a tunable optical filter for a first pass through the tunable optical filter, the tunable optical filter comprising an input port and an output port,
b) adjusting the tunable optical filter to pass a portion of the optical band and produce a single pass filtered optical signal at the output port of the tunable optical filter,
c) coupling the single pass filtered optical signal at the output port of the to tunable optical filter to a reflecting element,
d) reflecting the single pass filtered optical signal back to the output port of the tunable optical filter,
e) passing the single pass filtered optical signal through the tunable optical filter for a second pass through the tunable optical filter to produce a double pass filtered optical signal,
f) measuring one or more characteristics of the double pass filtered optical signal.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the reflecting element comprises one or more mirrors.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein the reflecting element comprises an optical circulator.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the properties of the single pass filtered optical signal are not changed between the first pass and the second pass.
5 . The method of claim 1 additionally including measuring one or more properties or characteristics of the single pass filtered optical signal.
6 . The method of claim 1 wherein the method includes monitoring the performance of an optical system.
7 . The method of claim 6 wherein the optical system is a WDM system and the method additionally includes the step of producing the optical band by tapping an optical signal from the WDM system.
8 . Device comprising:
a) a tunable optical filter comprising an input port and an output port,
b) an optical waveguide for coupling an optical band to the input port of the tunable optical filter,
c) an adjustment means for adjusting the tunable optical filter to pass a portion of the optical band and produce a single pass filtered optical signal at the output port of the tunable optical filter,
d) a reflecting element coupled to the output port of the optical filter for reflecting the single pass filtered optical signal back through the tunable optical filter to the input port of the tunable optical filter,
e) a first photodetector coupled to the input port of the tunable optical filter for measuring one or more properties or characteristics of light exiting from the input port.
9 . The device of claim 8 wherein the reflecting element comprises one or more mirrors.
10 . The device of claim 8 wherein the reflecting element comprises an optical circulator.
11 . The device of claim 8 wherein the reflecting element is coupled directly to the tunable optical filter with no added signal processing elements in between.
12 . The device of claim 8 additionally including a second photodetector coupled to the reflecting element for measuring one or more properties or characteristics of the single pass filtered optical signal.
13 . The device of claim 12 comprising an optical splitter in said optical waveguide and an optical splitter coupled to said reflecting element.
14 . The device of claim 8 wherein the photodetector is a photodiode.
15 . A wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system having an optical performance monitor (OPM) wherein the OPM comprises:
a) a tunable optical filter comprising an input port and an output port,
b) an optical waveguide for coupling a WDM optical band to the input port of the tunable optical filter,
c) an adjustment means for adjusting the tunable optical filter to pass a portion of the optical band and produce a single pass filtered optical signal at the output port of the tunable optical filter,
d) a reflecting element coupled to the output port of the optical filter for reflecting the single pass filtered optical signal back through the tunable optical filter to the input port of the tunable optical filter,
e) a first photodetector coupled to the input port of the tunable optical filter for measuring one or more properties or characteristics of light exiting from the input port.