Drainage element
View Patent ↗The preassembled drainage element is made with a water permeable membrane sleeve that has slits placed in the peripheral portion of the sleeve that is to form the bottom of the drainage element. The aggregate is post-expandable after fabrication of the drainage element so as to widen the slits and cause the periphery of the drainage element to bulge in the sections containing the slits.
1. A drainage element comprising
a mass of discrete aggregate defining passageways for a flow of fluid therethrough; and
a sleeve of water-permeable filter material encasing said mass of discrete aggregate, said sleeve having a longitudinally extending pattern of slits in a peripheral portion thereof, said peripheral portion constituting less than 50% of the total periphery of said sleeve.
2. A drainage element as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pattern of slits extends along at least one eighth of the longitudinal length of said sleeve.
3. A drainage element as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pattern of slits includes a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart sections of slits and said slits in each said section are disposed in parallel.
4. A drainage element as set forth in claim 3 wherein said slits are disposed coaxially of said sleeve.
5. A drainage element as set forth in claim 1 wherein said mass of discrete aggregate includes expanded polystyrene elements characterized in having been expanded from an initial state to an expanded state after filling of said sleeve therewith and in imparting a degree of rigidity to the drainage element in said expanded state sufficient to maintain an expanded three dimensional shape of said sleeve.
6. A drainage element as set forth in claim 5 wherein said slits are of oblong shape.
7. A drainage element as set forth in claim 6 wherein at least some of said slits have a width of 1/32 inch at the center of said oblong shape thereof.
8. A drainage element as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a perforated pipe extending through said aggregate and said sleeve.