Normally closed three pass multi-function torque converter
A multi-function torque converter, including a pump clutch, and a resilient element arranged to close the pump clutch during operation of the torque converter in a torque converter mode. In one embodiment, the resilient element is arranged to close the pump clutch during operation of the torque converter in lock-up mode. In one embodiment, the torque converter includes a torque converter clutch. In one embodiment, the pump clutch and the torque converter clutch are closed during operation of the torque converter in a lock-up mode.
1 . A multi-function torque converter, comprising:
a pump clutch; and,
a resilient element arranged to close the pump clutch during operation of the torque converter in a torque converter mode.
2 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 1 wherein the resilient element is arranged to close the pump clutch during operation of the torque converter in a lock-up mode.
3 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 1 further comprising a torque converter clutch.
4 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 3 wherein the resilient element is arranged to close the pump clutch during operation of the torque converter in a lock-up mode.
5 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 1 further comprising:
an axially displaceable piston plate connected to the resilient element; and,
first and second fluid chambers disposed on opposite sides of the piston plate, wherein during the operation in the torque converter mode, respective fluid pressures in the first and second fluid chambers are substantially equal.
6 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 1 further comprising:
an axially displaceable piston plate connected to the resilient element; and,
first and second fluid chambers disposed on opposite sides of the member, wherein during the operation in an idle disconnect mode, fluid pressure in the first fluid chamber is higher than fluid pressure in the second fluid chamber.
7 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 1 further comprising:
an axially displaceable piston plate connected to the resilient element; and,
first and second fluid chambers disposed on opposite sides of the member, wherein during the operation in torque converter clutch a lock-up mode, fluid pressure in the first fluid chamber is lower than fluid pressure in the second fluid chamber.
8 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 1 further comprising:
an axially displaceable piston plate connected to the resilient element;
a damper rotationally connected to a cover for the torque converter and to the pump clutch; and,
a pump rotationally connected to the pump clutch and the resilient element.
9 . A multi-function torque converter, comprising:
a pump clutch with an axially displaceable plate, the clutch closeable by applying force to the plate in a first axial direction;
an axially displaceable resilient element engageable with the plate and preloaded to apply a first force in the first axial direction; and,
a piston plate connected to the resilient element and forming at least a portion of a first chamber, wherein the resilient element displaces the plate in the first axial direction when the first force is greater than a second force exerted by fluid in the first chamber on the piston plate in a second axial direction, substantially opposite the first axial direction.
10 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 9 further comprising a pump shell and wherein a first end of the resilient element is axially fixed by the pump shell and the piston plate is connected proximate a second end of the resilient element.
11 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 10 wherein the resilient element is pivotable about the first end in response to fluid pressure in the first chamber.
12 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 10 wherein the resilient element is preloaded by contact with the pump shell.
13 . The multi-function torque converter recited in claim 9 further comprising a torque converter clutch and wherein the piston plate is displaceable to operate the torque converter clutch.