Treatment of sepsis and septic shock using ghrelin and growth hormone
View Patent ↗Methods are disclosed for treating sepsis and septic shock using a combination of ghrelin and growth hormone, and for using ghrelin to reduce organ and tissue injury and improve survival after combined radiation exposure and sepsis.
1. A method for reducing a physiological effect of sepsis in a human subject at least 60 years of age, the method comprising co-administering to the subject a ghrelin and a growth hormone to reduce a physiological effect of sepsis.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein ghrelin has an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:1.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein growth hormone has an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3 or SEQ ID NO:4.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein ghrelin has an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:1, and wherein growth hormone has an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO:3 or SEQ ID NO:4.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-administering ghrelin and growth hormone to the subject reduces tissue and/or organ injury in the subject.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-administering ghrelin and growth hormone to the subject reduces serum elevation of one or more of TNF-α, interleukin-6, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, bilirubin, lactate, creatinine, or high-mobility group box 1 protein.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-administering ghrelin and growth hormone to the subject reduces elevation of serum TNF-α and/or interleukin-6.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-administering ghrelin and growth hormone to the subject reduces septic shock.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-administering ghrelin and growth hormone to the subject improves cardiovascular stability, as measured by one or more of improved cardiac output, stroke volume, total peripheral resistance, or blood flow.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-administering ghrelin and growth hormone to the subject improves pulmonary edema.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein co-administering ghrelin and growth hormone to the subject improves survival of the subject.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human at least 65 years of age.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein ghrelin and growth hormone are administered in the same composition.