Speaker diaphragms, manufacturing methods of the same, and dynamic speakers
View Patent ↗On one surface of a piece of wooden sheet, a cloth or paper is adhered to make an adhered sheet. An approximately V-shaped notch is provided on the adhered sheet, the adhered sheet is wetted to be softened, and a lubricant which acts to keep water is impregnated thereinto. Edge portions of the notch are overlapped, and the adhered sheet is tentatively molded in an approximately horn shape by a first hot press molding. The adhered sheet is then dried, impregnated with thermosetting resin, and half-dried. The adhered sheet is subject to a second hot press molding. A moisture-proof agent is applied on the adhered sheet, a center hole for a voice coil and periphery are removed to make a speaker diaphragm having a predetermined dimension and shape.
1. A manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm where a speaker diaphragm is manufactured from a piece of wooden sheet, comprising:
a Japanese-sake impregnating step of impregnating the wooden sheet with Japanese sake;
a first pressing step of tentatively molding the wooden sheet in a predetermined shape;
a first drying step of drying the wooden sheet tentatively molded in the predetermined shape;
a thermosetting resin impregnating step of impregnating thermosetting resin into the wooden sheet dried in the first drying step;
a half-drying step of half-drying the wooden sheet impregnated with the thermosetting resin;
a second pressing step of molding the wooden sheet half-dried in the half-drying step in a predetermined shape by heating and pressing; and
a moisture-proof agent applying step of applying a moisture-proof agent to the wooden sheet molded in the predetermined shape.
2. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an adhering step of adhering a cloth or paper on one surface of the wooden sheet to make the wooden sheet to be an adhered sheet in advance, the adhering step being provided prior to the Japanese-sake impregnating step.
3. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to claim 1 ,
wherein the predetermined shape is an approximately horn shape,
a notch cutting step of forming an approximately V-shaped notch on the wooden sheet is further included prior to the Japanese-sake impregnating step,
the first pressing step is a step of overlapping, heating and pressing edge portions of the notch of the wooden sheet to tentatively mold the wooden sheet in the approximately horn shape, and
a center and periphery removing step of removing a center hole for a voice coil and a periphery from the wooden sheet molded in the approximately horn shape to form a speaker diaphragm having a predetermined dimension and shape is further included after the moisture-proof agent applying step.
4. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to the claim 2 ,
wherein the predetermined shape is an approximately horn shape,
a notch cutting step of forming an approximately V-shaped notch on the adhered sheet is further included prior to the Japanese-sake impregnating step,
the first pressing step is a step of overlapping, heating and pressing edge portions of the notch of the adhered sheet to tentatively mold the adhered sheet in the approximately horn shape, and
a center and periphery removing step of removing a center hole for a voice coil and a periphery from the adhered sheet molded in the approximately horn shape to form a speaker diaphragm having a predetermined dimension and shape is further included after the moisture-proof agent applying step.
5. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a latching and keeping step of latching, with a latching tool, a portion outside an area to be press molded in the first pressing step such that the wooden sheet is latched and kept in the approximately horn shape while the edge portions of the notch of the wooden sheet are overlapped, the latching and keeping step being provided prior to the first pressing step.
6. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a latching and keeping step of latching, with a latching tool, a portion outside an area to be press molded in the first pressing step such that the adhered sheet is latched and kept in the approximately horn shape while the edge portions of the notch of the adhered sheet are overlapped, the latching and keeping step being provided prior to the first pressing step.
7. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to claim 3 ,
wherein, when the approximately V-shaped notch is formed on the wooden sheet in the notch cutting step, an engagement latch mechanism which is used for engaging the edge portions of the notch of the wooden sheet and is integrated with the wooden sheet is formed, and
prior to the first pressing step, the edge portions of the notch are engaged by the engagement latch mechanism such that the wooden sheet is latched and kept in the approximately horn shape while the edge portions of the notch of the wooden sheet are overlapped.
8. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to claim 4 ,
wherein, when the approximately V-shaped notch is formed on the adhered sheet in the notch cutting step, an engagement latch mechanism which is used for engaging the edge portions of the notch of the adhered sheet and is integrated with the adhered sheet is formed, and
prior to the first pressing step, the edge portions of the notch are engaged by the engagement latch mechanism such that the adhered sheet is latched and kept in the approximately horn shape while the edge portions of the notch of the adhered sheet are overlapped.
9. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a release agent impregnating step of impregnating a release agent into the wooden sheet;
a second drying step of drying the wooden sheet impregnated with the release agent; and
a third pressing step of heating and pressing the wooden sheet dried in the second drying step to mold in a predetermined shape,
the release agent impregnating step, the second drying step, and the third pressing step being provided between the second pressing step and the moisture-proof agent applying step.
10. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a release agent impregnating step of impregnating a release agent into the adhered sheet;
a second drying step of drying the adhered sheet impregnated with the release agent; and
a third pressing step of heating and pressing the adhered sheet dried in the second drying step to mold in a predetermined shape,
the release agent impregnating step, the second drying step, and the third pressing step being provided between the second pressing step and the moisture-proof agent applying step.
11. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a weight evaluating step of measuring a weight of the half-dried wooden sheet and returning the wooden sheet of which the weight is below a designated range to the thermosetting impregnating step, the weight evaluating step being provided after the half-drying step.
12. The manufacturing method according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a weight evaluating step of measuring a weight of the half-dried adhered sheet and returning the adhered sheet of which the weight is below a designated range to the thermosetting impregnating step, the weight evaluating step being provided after the half-drying step.
13. The manufacturing method of a speaker diaphragm according to claim 11 , further comprising:
a propagation velocity evaluating step of measuring a sound wave velocity of the wooden sheet and returning the wooden sheet of which the sound wave velocity is below a designated velocity to the second pressing step, the propagation velocity evaluating step being provided after the second pressing step.
14. The manufacturing method according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a propagation velocity evaluating step of measuring a sound wave velocity of the adhered sheet and returning the adhered sheet of which the sound wave velocity is below a designated velocity to the second pressing step, the propagation velocity step being provided after the second pressing step.