Granted Patent B2

US 8,068,286 · App. 12/293,073 · Granted Nov 29, 2011

Abstract

Claims (28)

1. A variable focal lens, comprising:

a zoom ring;

a focusing ring;

a stepper motor for moving the focusing ring to a FAR side and a NEAR side; and

a focus adjustment section for controlling the stepper motor to move the focusing ring for a focus adjustment, and

wherein the focus adjustment section causes the focusing ring to move by a first moving distance in a first moving direction toward one of the FAR side and the NEAR side, and then to move the focusing ring by a second moving distance which is larger than the first moving distance and equal to or less than a focusing ring movement range in a second moving direction opposite to the first moving direction, and set the end point where the focusing ring reaches after the movement in the second moving direction as a reference point for adjustment by resetting an up/down counter, and the focus adjustment section causes the focusing ring to move from the reference point for adjustment in the first moving direction within a range equal to or less than the second moving distance to carry out the focus adjustment.

2. The variable focal lens according to claim 1 , wherein the first moving distance is set at ⅛ distance of the focusing ring movement range or less, and the second moving distance is set at ¼ distance of the focusing ring movement range or less.

3. The variable focal lens according to claim 1 , wherein the second moving distance is set at twice the value of the first moving distance.

4. The variable focal lens according to claim 1 , wherein the focus adjustment section includes a TELE/WIDE detecting section which detects whether the zoom ring is located on a TELE side or a WIDE side, and makes the first moving distance longer when the zoom ring is located on the WIDE side as compared to the first moving distance when the zoom ring is located on the TELE side.

5. The variable focal lens according to claim 4 , wherein the TELE/WIDE detecting section employs a focus evaluation value which represents an integrated value for spatial frequency characteristics of an image signal, so as to detect whether the zoom ring is located on a TELE side or a WIDE side according to the amount of change in the focus evaluation values, based on the characteristics of the focus evaluation value that the amount of change in the focus evaluation values on movement of the focusing lens is smaller on the WIDE side as compared to that on the TELE side.

6. The variable focal lens according to claim 5 , wherein the focus adjustment section sets a reference first moving distance as the first moving distance when the zoom ring is located on the TELE side, and when the zoom ring is located on the WIDE side, the focus adjustment section sets a distance which is obtained by adding an extended first moving distance to the reference first moving distance as the first moving distance.

7. The variable focal lens according to claim 6 , wherein the TELE/WIDE detecting section detects a TELE side/WIDE side using the focus evaluation values while the focusing ring is moving in the first moving direction by the reference first moving distance.

8. An imaging apparatus, comprising:

a zoom ring;

a focusing ring;

an imaging element;

a stepper motor for moving the focusing ring to a FAR side and a NEAR side; and

a focus adjustment section for controlling the stepper motor according to a focus evaluation value which is generated from an image signal of the imaging element so as to move the focusing ring for a focus adjustment, and

the focus adjustment section causes the focusing ring to move by a first moving distance in a first moving direction toward one of the FAR side and the NEAR side, and then to move the focusing ring by a second moving distance which is larger than the first moving distance and equal to or less than a focusing ring movement range in a second moving direction opposite to the first moving direction, and set the end point where the focusing ring reaches after the movement in the second moving direction as a reference point for adjustment by resetting an up/down counter, the focus adjustment section causes the focusing ring to move from the reference point for adjustment in the first moving direction within a range equal to or less than the second moving distance to carry out the focus adjustment.

9. The imaging apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the focus adjustment section includes a TELE/WIDE detecting section which detects whether the zoom ring is located on a TELE side or a WIDE side, and makes the first moving distance longer when the zoom ring is located on the WIDE side as compared to the first moving distance when the zoom ring is located on the TELE side.

10. An auto-focus method which is applied to a variable focal lens having a zoom ring, a focusing ring, a stepper motor for moving the focusing ring to a FAR side and a NEAR side, and for a focus adjustment by controlling the stepper motor to move the focusing ring, the auto-focus method comprising:

moving the focusing ring by a first moving distance in a first moving direction toward one of the FAR side and the NEAR side;

moving the focusing ring by a second moving distance which is set to be larger than the first moving distance and equal to or less than a focusing ring movement range in a second moving direction opposite to the first moving direction;

setting the end point where the focusing ring reaches after the movement in the second moving direction as a reference point for adjustment by resetting an up/down counter; and

moving the focusing ring from the reference point for adjustment in the first moving direction within a range equal to or less than the second moving distance to carry out the focus adjustment.

11. The auto-focus method according to claim 10 , comprising:

detecting whether the zoom ring is located on a TELE side or a WIDE side; and

extending the first moving distance when the zoom ring is located on the WIDE side as compared to the first moving distance when the zoom ring is located on the TELE side.

Assignments (9)