A promoter for high level and sustained expression is provided which can be used for gene expression of chosen sequences in general. In particular, a nucleic acid construct comprising a hCEF1 promoter operably linked to a sequence for expression is provided, where the hCEF1 promoter comprises: (i) a human CMV enhancer operably linked to a human EF1 a promoter; (ii) a functional fragment of (i); or (ii) a functional variant of (i) or (ii).
1. A nucleic acid construct comprising a hCEFI promoter operably linked to a sequence for expression, wherein the hCEFI promoter consists of the sequence of nucleotides 7 to 538 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the construct comprises no CpG dinucleotides, and wherein the construct directs expression of the sequence for expression for at least 14 days.
2. The construct of claim 1 , which is a plasmid construct, a retroviral construct or a lentiviral construct.
3. The construct of claim 1 , wherein the sequence for expression encodes a therapeutic polypeptide.
4. The construct of claim 1 , wherein the sequence for expression comprises: (i) the contiguous nucleotides 738 to 5180 of SEQ ID No: 2; (ii) a sequence having 99% sequence identity to (i); or
(iii) the contiguous nucleotides 738 to 5180 of SEQ ID No: 2 in which nucleotide 2595 is C and/or nucleotide 3234 and 3236 are T and C respectively.
5. The construct of claim 1 , which is a plasmid construct and wherein the sequence for expression consists of the contiguous nucleotides 738 to 5180 of SEQ ID No: 2 in which nucleotide 2595 is C and/or nucleotide 3234 and 3236 are T and C respectively.
6. The construct of claim 1 , wherein the construct comprises a kanamycin resistance marker.
7. A composition comprising the construct of claim 3 and an acceptable carrier or excipient.
8. An isolated nucleic acid comprising a sequence, or the complement of a sequence, selected from the group consisting of:
(i) the nucleic acid sequence of contiguous nucleotides 738 to 5180 of SEQ ID No: 2; and
(ii) the nucleic acid sequence of contiguous nucleotides 738 to 5180 of SEQ ID No: 2 in which nucleotide 2595 is C and/or nucleotides 3234 and 3236 are T and C respectively.