Heat tolerant, optically clear CPVC and method of making same
View Patent ↗A high HDT CPVC compound that is optically clear is disclosed. The choice of CPVC resin, the use of external lubricants, and other optional ingredients achieves a threshold of optical clarity for the compound to be used to make optically clear articles via extrusion or molding. An optically clear CPVC industrial pipe is particularly useful for monitoring of fluid flow.
1. A CPVC compound, comprising:
heat chlorinated CPVC;
external lubricant;
heat stabilizer;
and optional ingredients;
(a) wherein the compound is essentially free of internal lubricants;
(b) wherein the compound has a high heat deflection temperature;
(c) wherein the compound is optically clear;
(d) wherein the heat chlorinated CPVC is a homopolymer or copolymer of vinyl chloride with minor amounts of other co-monomers, if any, containing by weight from about 58% to about 70% chlorine;
(e) wherein the heat chlorinated CPVC has an inherent viscosity from about 0.45 to about 1.5, as measured by using 0.2 grams of resin in 100 ml of cyclohexanone at 30 degrees C. by ASTM D 1243; and
(f) wherein the heat chlorinated CPVC has a weight average molecular weight of from about 39,000 to about 150,000 and a K value ranging from about 53 to 60.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the heat chlorinated CPVC contains from about 63% to about 68% chlorine.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the co-monomer is selected from the group consisting of mono-unsaturated ethylenically unsaturated monomer, vinyl acetate monomer, vinylidene chloride monomer, acrylic monomer, vinyl aromatic monomer, vinyl ester monomer, and combinations thereof, and wherein the co-monomer is present in an amount from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of copolymer.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the heat chlorinated CPVC has a haze that is not greater than about 22%.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the heat chlorinated CPVC has an optical transmission of at least about 36%.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the heat chlorinated CPVC has a yellowness index of no greater than about 78.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the external lubricant is selected from the group consisting of stearates, paraffin waxes, lubricating esters, and combinations thereof and is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 4 parts per hundred of heat chlorinated CPVC.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the heat stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of organometallic esters, mercaptides and combinations thereof and is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 4 parts per hundred of heat chlorinated CPVC.
9. An optically clear article made from the CPVC compound of claim 1 .
10. The article of claim 9 , wherein the article is an extruded pipe.
11. The article of claim 9 , wherein the article is a planar sheet of the compound.
12. The article of claim 9 , wherein the heat chlorinated CPVC contains by weight from about 63% to about 68% chlorine.
13. The article of claim 9 , wherein the heat chlorinated CPVC has a haze that is not greater than about 22%, and wherein the heat chlorinated CPVC has a yellowness index of no greater than about 78.
14. The article of claim 9 , wherein the external lubricant is selected from the group consisting of stearates, paraffin waxes, lubricating esters, and combinations thereof and is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 4 parts per hundred of heat chlorinated CPVC.
15. The article of claim 9 , wherein the heat stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of organometallic esters, mercaptides and combinations thereof and is present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 4 parts per hundred of heat chlorinated CPVC.