Processing method for a relative illumination phenomenon on a digital image and associated processing system

1. A processing method for a digital image to be processed, representing a scene, the digital image to be processed being acquired using a digital capturing apparatus comprising a sensor and an optical system, the digital image to be processed being a superposition of several color channels, the method comprising:

predetermining, using a processor, as a function of asymmetries in a physical constitution of the sensor, for a predetermined number of illuminant types, relative illumination modification parameters dependent on a position of pixels within the sensor;

accessing the relative illumination modification parameters for each of the predetermined illuminant types that have been stored in memory including at least first illumination modification parameters for a first illuminant type and second illumination modification parameters for a second illuminant type;

determining an illuminant of the represented scene on the acquired image to be processed by application of a white balance estimation algorithm;

selecting, via the processor, one of the first illumination modification parameters and the second illumination modification parameters that is commensurate with the illuminant that has been determined; and

modifying, on the acquired image to be processed, a relative illumination by multiplication by pixel values of the first illumination modification parameters or the second illumination modification parameters that is selected according to the illuminant, the modifying being dependent on a position of pixels within the image.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein modifying the relative illumination comprises modifying at least one of a relative illumination variation within the digital image and a relative illumination variation from a color channel to another digital image.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein modifying the relative illumination is performed using relative illumination modification parameters.

4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the relative illumination modification parameters are at least one of selected and calculated.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determination of the illuminant depends upon a choice by the user.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determination of the illuminant depends upon an activation of a flash.

7. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the relative illumination modification parameters have been pre-calculated for a determined number of illuminants.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein relative illumination modification parameters for a particular image captured under a particular illuminant are calculated using all or part of the pre-calculated relative illumination modification parameters.

9. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the digital image to be processed is a superposition of several color channels, the modification of relative illumination being performed for each color channel.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein modifying the relative illumination comprises an operation including at least one of reducing a first threshold value, cancelling the first threshold value, and bringing the first threshold value down below an offset relative illumination measurement within the image to be processed.

11. The method according to claim 9 wherein modifying the relative illumination comprises an operation including at least one of reducing a second threshold value for each color channel, cancelling the second threshold value for each color channel, and bringing, for each color channel, the second threshold value down below a relative illumination measurement within the image to be processed.

12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the modification of relative illumination consists of applying a gain per pixel to at least one of the color channels.

13. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the modification of relative illumination depends upon at least one variable parameter of the digital capturing apparatus, the variable parameter being at least one of a focal distance, a focusing distance, and a distance estimated from the imaged scene, an exposure time, a gain, a sensitivity, an exposure level, or an aperture used by the capturing apparatus in order to acquire the digital image to be processed.

14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determination of the illuminant of the scene represented on the acquired digital image to be processed uses data from the illuminant of the scene on one or several acquired digital images prior to the digital image to be processed.

15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of determining the illuminant, and modifying the relative illumination is carried out inside an external processing apparatus different from the digital capturing apparatus.

16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of determining the illuminant, and modifying the relative illumination is carried out inside the digital capturing apparatus.

17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein modifying the relative illumination takes account of at least one of specifications of one or several filters included in the optical system, and the sensor making the relative illumination change in accordance with the illuminant.

18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein modifying the relative illumination takes account of specifications of an optical system presenting longitudinal chromatic aberrations making the relative illumination change in accordance with the illuminant.

19. A digital image-processing system, for processing a digital image representing a scene acquired using a digital capturing apparatus comprising a sensor and an optical system, the system being adapted to implement the method according to claim 1 , the system comprising:

means for determining the illuminant of the scene represented on the acquired digital image to be processed; and

means for modifying, on the digital image to be processed, a relative illumination according to the illuminant.