Lubricant composition for hot metal working and method of hot metal working using the same
The present invention provides a lubricant composition for hot metal working which is capable of inhibiting generation of flaws on the surface of materials to be provided for hot metal working, and provides a method of hot metal working. The invention provides a lubricant composition for hot metal working comprising a plurality of glass frits respectively having different softening point from each other.
1. A lubricant composition for hot metal working of a billet by piercing-rolling mill, the lubricant composition comprising:
(1) water;
(2) a first glass frit having viscosity of 10 3 to 10 6 dPa·s at 1200° C. and containing 60 to 70 mass % of SiO 2 , 5 to 20 mass % of Al 2 O 3 , 0 to 20 mass % of CaO;
(3) a second glass frit having viscosity of 10 3 to 10 6 dPa·s at 700° C. and containing 40 to 60 mass % of SiO 2 , 0 to 10 mass % of Al 2 O 3 , 20 to 40 mass % B 2 O 3 , 0 to 10 mass % of ZnO, 5 to 15 mass % of Na 2 O;
(4) an anti-slipping agent comprising alumina or silica to increase a friction coefficient between the billet and a roll of the piercing-rolling mill;
(5) a dispersion-suspension agent to dispersively suspend a solid component including the glass frit and the anti-slipping agent in the water wherein said first and second glass frits respectively have different softening points from each other.
2. The lubricant composition according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersion-suspension agent comprises clay or bentonite.
3. A method for producing seamless pipe, the method comprising steps of:
providing a billet;
coating, onto the surface of the billet, the lubricant composition according to claim 1 ;
heating the billet after coating the lubricant composition;
producing a hollow shell by piercing-rolling of the billet; and
drawing-rolling and sizing the hollow shell.