IP Library Granted Patent US 7,858,686
Granted Patent B2
US 7,858,686 · App. 12/299,464 · Granted Dec 28, 2010

Stabilized polyolefin nanocomposites

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,858,686
App. No.
12/299,464
Granted
Dec 28, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

A heat stabilized polyolefin nanocomposite is disclosed, which contains metal scavengers to heat stabilize the nanocomposite.

Claims (23)

1. A heat stabilized polyolefin nanocomposite, comprising:

(a) polyolefin,

(b) organoclay,

(c) compatibilizer, and

(d) metal scavenger that stabilize the nanocomposite against heat, wherein the metal scavenger is selected from the group consisting of propionates, hydrazines, EDTAs, tetrahydroxylpropyl ethylenediamine, lignosulfonates, stearoy lactylates, pyridine, methacrylates, tris(nonvlphengl)phosphate, phenol, 4,4′-thiobis 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl) phosphite; tristearvl phosphate, tris neodol-25 phosphite, 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol alkyl phosphate, and combinations thereof.

2. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin comprises homopolymers, copolymers, blends of polymers, mixtures of polymers, alloys of polymers, or combinations thereof,

wherein at least one of the polymers is polymerized from an olefin monomer having from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms.

3. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin comprises low-density polyethylene, high-density, high molecular weight polyethylene, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, linear-low-density polyethylene, very-low density polyethylene, maleated polypropylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, polyhexene, polyoctene, ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA) copolymer, and mixtures, blends or alloys thereof.

4. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the organoclay is a montmorillonite clay intercalated with an organic or semi-organic chemical capable of entering the montmorillonite clay gallery and bonding to the surface.

5. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the compatibilizer is a maleated polypropylene.

6. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the metal scavenger is selected from the group consisting of 2,2′-oxalyldiamidobis[ethyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 1,2-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydro cinnamoyl)hydrazine, disodium EDTA, sodium ferric EDTA, tetraammonium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, sodium lignosulfonate, calcium stearoyl lactylate, sodium stearoyl lactylates, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and combinations thereof.

7. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , further comprising a UV stabilizer.

8. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , further comprising an optional additive selected from the group consisting of adhesion promoters; biocides (antibacterials, fungicides, and mildewcides), anti-fogging agents; anti-static agents; bonding, blowing and foaming agents; dispersants; fillers and extenders; fire and flame retardants and smoke suppressants; impact modifiers; initiators; lubricants; micas; pigments, colorants and dyes; plasticizers; processing aids; release agents; silanes, titanates and zirconates; slip and anti-blocking agents; stabilizers; stearates; ultraviolet light absorbers; viscosity regulators; waxes; and combinations thereof.

9. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , further comprising an impact modifier selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-hexene copolymers, ethylene-octene copolymers, and combinations thereof.

10. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , further comprising an optional polymer selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyimides, polycarbonates, polyesters, polysulfones, polylactones, polyacetals, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resins (ABS), polyphenyleneoxide (PPO), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile resins (SAN), styrene maleic anhydride resins (SMA), aromatic polyketones (PEEK, PEK, and PEKK) and mixtures thereof.

11. An article made from the heat stabilized polyolefin nanocomposite of claim 1 .

12. The article of claim 11 , further comprising a UV stabilizer.

13. The article of claim 11 , further comprising an optional additive selected from the group consisting of adhesion promoters; biocides (antibacterials, fungicides, and mildewcides), anti-fogging agents; anti-static agents; bonding, blowing and foaming agents; dispersants; fillers and extenders; fire and flame retardants and smoke suppressants; impact modifiers; initiators; lubricants; micas; pigments, colorants and dyes; plasticizers; processing aids; release agents; silanes, titanates and zirconates; slip and anti-blocking agents; stabilizers; stearates; ultraviolet light absorbers; viscosity regulators; waxes; and combinations of them.

14. The article of claim 11 , further comprising an impact modifier selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-hexene copolymers, ethylene-octene copolymers, and combinations thereof.

15. The article of claim 11 , further comprising an optional polymer selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyimides, polycarbonates, polyesters, polysulfones, polylactones, polyacetals, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resins (ABS), polyphenyleneoxide (PPO), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile resins (SAN), styrene maleic anhydride resins (SMA), aromatic polyketones (PEEK, PEK, and PEKK) and mixtures thereof.

16. The article of claim 11 , wherein the polyolefin comprises low-density polyethylene, high-density, high molecular weight polyethylene, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, linear-low-density polyethylene, very-low density polyethylene, maleated polypropylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, polyhexene, polyoctene, ethylene-vinyl-acetate (EVA) copolymer, and mixtures, blends or alloys thereof.

17. The article of claim 11 , wherein the organoclay is a montmorillonite clay intercalated with an organic or semi-organic chemical capable of entering the montmorillonite clay gallery and bonding to the surface and wherein the compatibilizer is a maleated polypropylene.

18. The article of claim 11 , wherein the metal scavenger is selected from the group consisting of 2,2′-oxalyldiamidobis[ethyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 1,2-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamoyl)hydrazine, disodium EDTA, sodium ferric EDTA, tetraammonium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, trisodium EDTA, sodium lignosulfonate, calcium stearoyl lactylate, sodium stearoyl lactylates, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and combinations thereof.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 027522, FRAME 0154. Recorded Jun 24, 2025
From: WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: AVIENT CORPORATION (F/K/A POLYONE CORPORATION); GSDI SPECIALTY DISPERSIONS, INC. (F/K/A GAYSON SILICON DISPERSIONS, INC.); THE COLORMATRIX CORPORATION; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 071711/0354 →
RELEASE (REEL 027456 / FRAME 0779) Recorded Nov 18, 2015
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
To: POLYONE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 037129/0199 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL 027450 FRAME 0907 Recorded Feb 28, 2013
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT
To: POLYONE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 029900/0240 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 29, 2011
From: POLYONE CORPORATION
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 027456/0779 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 28, 2011
From: POLYONE CORPORATION
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 027450/0907 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 23, 2011
From: POLYONE CORPORATION; GAYSON SILICONE DISPERSIONS, INC.; COLORMATRIX CORPORATION, THE; COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC
Reel/Frame 027522/0154 →