Electrostatic coalescing device
View Patent ↗An electrostatic coalescing device including at least one pair of sheet-shaped electrodes arranged at a distance from each other side-by-side. Each one of the electrodes includes a sheet-shaped conductive member of electrically conductive material. The mutual distance between the conductive members of the two electrodes of the pair varies along the electrodes as seen in a direction perpendicular to the intended flow direction of fluid passing through the flow passage between the electrodes. A power supply is configured to apply mutually different electric potentials to the conductive members of the electrodes of the pair so as to form an electric field between the electrodes. The conductive member of one electrode of the pair is planar, whereas the conductive member of the other electrode of the pair is corrugated.
1. An electrostatic coalescing device, comprising:
a plurality of vertically extending pairs of sheet-shaped electrodes arranged at a distance from each other side-by-side so as to form a flow passage between them, each one of said electrodes comprising a sheet-shaped conductive member of electrically conductive material, the mutual distance between the conductive members of the two electrodes of each of said pairs varying along the electrodes as seen in a direction perpendicular to the intended flow direction of fluid passing through the flow passage between the electrodes, wherein the plurality of pairs of electrodes are arranged in sets, and wherein at least two sets are above each other with an intermediate flow passage between each of said pairs so as to form a column of at least two sets of electrodes; and
a power supply configured to apply mutually different electric potentials to the conductive members of the electrodes of each of said pairs so as to form an electric field between the electrodes,
wherein the conductive member of one electrode of each of said pairs is planar, whereas the conductive member of the other electrode of each of said pairs is corrugated.
2. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
insulation comprising electrically non-conductive material at least partially enclosing said planar conductive member.
3. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 2 , wherein said planar conductive member is electrically connected to the power supply, whereas said corrugated conductive member is grounded.
4. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 3 , wherein said grounded corrugated conductive member is uninsulated.
5. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a layer of semiconducting material arranged between the planar conductive member and the associated insulation on at least one side of the planar conductive member, surface-to-surface with the planar conductive member.
6. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 5 , wherein said layer of semiconducting material overlaps one or several edges of the planar conductive member so as to smooth the electric field at said edge or edges.
7. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 5 , wherein said layer of semiconducting material completely covers the associated side of the planar conductive member.
8. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 5 , wherein said layer of semiconducting material is arranged surface-to-surface with the planar conductive member and surface-to-surface with the insulation in order to prevent partial discharges in the associated area between the planar conductive member and the insulation.
9. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 2 , wherein the insulation is at least partially covered by a layer of semiconducting material arranged surface-to-surface with the insulation in order to smooth the electric field on the outwardly facing surface of the insulation.
10. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 5 , wherein said layer of semiconducting material comprises a base material or matrix at least partially comprising the same material as the insulation.
11. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 2 , wherein said planar conductive member comprises cavities extending through the conductive member from one side to the other side thereof, thermoplastic or thermoset material of material layers on the opposite sides of the conductive member penetrating through at least some of these cavities so that these opposite layers are in contact with each other and bond to each other via these cavities.
12. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 2 , wherein said planar conductive member comprises a metal net or a perforated metal plate or a woven mat.
13. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a corona ring extending along and in electrical contact with the edges of said planar conductive member.
14. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 1 , wherein two or more of these pairs are arranged at the side of each other so as to form a row of two or more pairs of electrodes.
15. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 14 , wherein the electrodes of each pair are assembled to form a separate module.
16. The electrostatic coalescing device according to claim 1 , wherein each one of said electrodes extends essentially vertically.