Method for producing a rolling bearing component and rolling bearing component
View Patent ↗A method for producing a rolling bearing component with a carbon gradient, at least in the region of its outer layer, wherein molten metal is sprayed onto a carrier in a spraying process, the carbon content of the metal to be sprayed on being varied during the spraying operation.
1. A method for producing a rolling bearing component having a carbon gradient provided at least in the region of its boundary layer, comprising;
spraying a molten metal onto a carrier by a spray-compacting method, the step of spraying comprising receiving, by a spraying unit, the molten metal from a melt, atomizing the molten metal into droplets in a shield gas flow such that the gas flow cools the metal droplets to a temperature that is one of:
below a solidus temperature; and
between the liquidus and solidus temperatures; and
varying the carbon content of the metal to be sprayed on during the spraying operation.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in order to vary the carbon content, carbon is introduced into a melt from which the sprayed metal is taken.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the carbon is spooled into the melt in the form of a wire or blown into the melt as a powder.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in order to vary the carbon content, carbon powder is blown into the spray cone of molten metal.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein two or more melts with different carbon contents are used, which are mixed together to form the melt from which the sprayed metal is taken.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein two or more melts with different carbon contents are sprayed by using two or more separate spraying devices, the spray cones overlapping and the output quantities of the spraying devices being varied.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein nitrogen or a gas enriched with nitrogen is used as the shield gas for the spraying.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, to form a wear-resistant boundary layer on the component, one or more hard substances in powder form are blown into a spray cone of the molten metal spray.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein powders with a grain size of from 1 nm to 200 μm are used.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a prefabricated part is used as the carrier, which part is an integral constituent of the rolling bearing component being produced.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the carrier is a reusable carrier, onto which the metal is sprayed by the spraying method to form the entire component.