POLYMERIC LAMINATES INCLUDING NANOCLAY
A flexible polymeric laminate comprising a first layer including a thermoplastic resin having a nanoclay dispersed therein, and a second layer including a thermoplastic resin having a filler dispersed therein, where said filler includes less than 1% by weight nanoclay.
1 . A flexible polymeric laminate comprising:
a first layer including a thermoplastic resin having a nanoclay dispersed therein; and
a second layer including a thermoplastic resin having a filler dispersed therein, where said filler includes less than 1% by weight nanoclay.
2 . The laminate of claim 1 , where said first layer includes at least 3% by weight nanoclay.
3 . The laminate of claim 2 , where said second layer is substantially devoid of nanoclay.
4 . The laminate of claim 1 , where said first layer has a thickness of less than 30 mil.
5 . The laminate of claim 1 , where the laminate has a thickness of from about 45 mil to about 80 mil.
6 . The laminate of claim 5 , where the laminate is a roofing membrane, and the roofing membrane is in combination with a flat or low-sloped roof deck, and optional insulation board layer, and an optional recover board layer.
7 . The laminate of claim 1 , where the laminate has a thickness of from about 35 mil to about 120 mil.
8 . The laminate of claim 7 , where the laminate is a geomembrane, and the geomembrane is in combination with a body of water.
9 . A flexible polymeric laminate comprising:
a first layer including an olefinic thermoplastic resin, from about 3 to about 10% by weight of a nanoclay, and a flame retardant;
a second layer including a thermoplastic resin and less than 3% by weight of a nanoclay; and
a reinforcing scrim.
10 . The laminate of claim 9 , where the first layer is characterized by a torsional stiffness of at least 2.0×10 9 dynes/cm 2 .
11 . The laminate of claim 10 , where the second layer is characterized by a torsional stiffness of less than 2.0×10 9 dynes/cm 2 .
12 . The laminate of claim 11 , where the first layer includes less than 30% by weight of the flame retardant.
13 . The laminate of claim 12 , where the flame retardant includes a char-layer forming flame retardant.
14 . The laminate of claim 13 , where the flame retardant is substantially devoid of compounds that decompose and release water upon decomposition.
15 . The laminate of claim 14 , where the char-layer forming flame retardant includes phosphates and phosphinates.
16 . The laminate of claim 15 , where the flame retardant includes ammonium polyphosphate, melamine polyphosphate, or a mixture thereof.
17 . The laminate of claim 9 , where the second layer is positioned between the first layer and the reinforcing scrim, and where the membrane includes one more polymeric layers adjacent to the scrim but opposite to the first and second layers.
18 . The laminate of claim 9 , where the laminate has a thickness of from about 45 mil to about 80 mil.
19 . The laminate of claim 18 , where the first layer has a thickness of from about 5 mil to about 20 mil.
20 . The laminate of claim 19 , where the laminate is a roofing membrane, and the roofing membrane is in combination with a flat or low-sloped roof deck, and optional insulation board layer, and an optional recover board layer.
21 . The laminate of claim 9 , where the first layer includes from about 5 to about 8% by weight nanoclay, and where the second layer includes less than 1% by weight nanoclay.
22 . A roofing membrane comprising:
at least one polymeric layer including an olefinic thermoplastic polymer, a nanoclay, and a flame retardant that forms a char layers when placed in contact with a flame.
23 . The membrane of claim 22 , where the at least one polymeric layer includes from about 3% to about 10% by weight of the nanoclay.
24 . The membrane of claim 22 , where the at least one polymeric layer is characterized by a torsional stiffness of at least 2.0×10 9 dynes/cm 2 .
25 . The membrane of claim 22 , where the roofing membrane includes another polymeric layer characterized by a torsional stiffness of less than 2.0×10 9 dynes/cm 2 .
26 . The membrane of claim 22 , where the first layer includes less than 30% by weight of the flame retardant.