Phosphonium flow enhancers for blends of polycarbonate and polyester
View Patent ↗A thermoplastic polymer blend is disclosed comprising a polyester, a polycarbonate, and a minor amount of a flow enhancer selected from non-sulfonated phosphonium salts. Optionally, impact modifiers and other conventional additives are included.
1. A thermoplastic polymer blend, comprising:
(a) a polyester,
(b) a polycarbonate, and
(c) trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis 2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphinate in an amount from about 0.1 to about 4 weight percent of the blend.
2. The blend of claim 1 , further comprising at least one impact modifier.
3. The blend of claim 1 , wherein the polyesters comprise polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), poly(ethylene-2,6-napthalate) (PEN), polypropylene napthalate (PPN), poly(1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol terephthalate) (PCT), polyethylene naphthalate dibenzoate (PENDB) copolymers, or polybutylene naphthalate (PBN).
4. The blend of claim 1 , further comprising optional additives selected from the group consisting of slip agents, antiblocking agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet light stabilizers, quenchers, dyes and pigments, plasticizers, mold release agents, lubricants, antistatic agents, fire retardants, fillers, and combinations thereof.
5. The blend of claim 4 , wherein the fillers comprise glass fibers, talc, chalk, or clay.
6. The blend of claim 5 , wherein the clay is a nanoclay.
7. The blend of claim 1 , wherein the flow enhancer comprises from about 0.05 to about 1.5 weight percent of the blend.
8. An article made from the blend of claim 1 .
9. The article of claim 8 , wherein the blend further comprises at least one impact modifier.
10. The article of claim 8 , wherein the blend further comprises optional additives selected from the group consisting of slip agents, antiblocking agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet light stabilizers, quenchers, dyes and pigments, plasticizers, mold release agents, lubricants, antistatic agents, fire retardants, fillers, and combinations thereof.
11. The article of claim 9 , wherein the blend further comprises optional additives selected from the group consisting of slip agents, antiblocking agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet light stabilizers, quenchers, dyes and pigments, plasticizers, mold release agents, lubricants, antistatic agents, fire retardants, fillers, and combinations thereof.
12. The article of claim 9 , wherein the polyesters comprise polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), poly(ethylene-2,6-napthalate) (PEN), polypropylene napthalate (PPN), poly(1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol terephthalate) (PCT), polyethylene naphthalate dibenzoate (PENDB) copolymers, or
polybutylene naphthalate (PBN).
13. The blend of claim 2 , wherein the polyesters comprise polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate (PPT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), poly(ethylene-2,6-napthalate) (PEN), polypropylene napthalate (PPN), poly(1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol terephthalate) (PCT), polyethylene naphthalate dibenzoate (PENDB) copolymers, or polybutylene naphthalate (PBN).
14. The blend of claim 2 , further comprising optional additives selected from the group consisting of slip agents, antiblocking agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet light stabilizers, quenchers, dyes and pigments, plasticizers, mold release agents, lubricants, antistatic agents, fire retardants, fillers, and combinations thereof.
15. The blend of claim 14 , wherein the fillers comprise glass fibers, talc, chalk, or clay.
16. The blend of claim 15 , wherein the clay is a nanoclay.