Dust filter and vacuum cleaner comprising such a filter
View Patent ↗A dust filter for filtering dust out of an air stream has a filter membrane pleated into a row of pleats. A pleat deflector is movably suspended for moving along the row of pleats for cleaning the filter membrane. The deflector has a free end extending between the pleats when the deflector and the pleats are in undeflected condition, such that when the deflector is moved along the row of pleats, the pleats are deflected and released in succession along the row. The deflector includes a flexible plate of which at least a portion between the suspension and the free end has a width transverse to the direction of movement of the deflector, where the width decreases with the distance to the suspension.
1. A dust filter for filtering dust out of an air stream in a vacuum cleaner including a motor, the filter comprising:
a top end having an air passage and a bottom end positioned above the motor;
a filter membrane pleated into a row of pleats and fixedly attached between the top end and the bottom end; and
a shaft rotatably attached to the top end and fixedly attached to the motor; and
a flexible plate attached to the shaft and having
a width parallel the shaft, the width decreasing gradually over at least a portion of the flexible plate from the shaft to the pleats, and
a free end configured to extend between the pleats for movement along the row of pleats to deflect and release the pleats in succession for cleaning the filter membrane
as the flexible plate rotates around the shaft.
2. A filter according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible plate comprises a flat sheet material with a substantially constant thickness.
3. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein the filter membrane comprises a first end and a second end joined together and extends around an outflow space.
4. A filter according to claim 3 , wherein the filter membrane comprises a circumferential cylinder wall coaxial with the shaft.
5. The filter according to claim 4 , further comprising at least two flexible plates projecting from opposite sides of said shaft.
6. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein the free end is movable along the pleats in a direction of movement, and the flexible plate is at least partially pre-bent backward relative to said direction of movement.
7. The filter according to claim 1 , when the free end is moved along the row of pleats starting from a substantially flat configuration in unloaded condition, the flexible plate is plastically deformed into a shape at least partially bent backward relative to a direction of the movement.
8. A filter according to claim 1 , wherein the free end has an at least partially curved contour.
9. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the free end projects between the pleats to a depth of the pleat selected from one of 5 to 25% and 10 to 20%.
10. The filter of claim 1 , wherein the width of the flexible plate at the shaft is substantially equal to a distance between the top end and the bottom end.
11. A dust filter for filtering dust out of an air stream in a vacuum cleaner including a motor, the filter comprising:
a filter membrane pleated into a row of pleats;
a shaft rotatably attached to the top end and fixedly attached to the motor; and
a flexible plate attached to the shaft and having
a width parallel the shaft, the width decreasing gradually over at least a portion of the flexible plate with an increasing distance from the shaft to the pleats, and
a free end configured to extend between the pleats for movement along the row of pleats to deflect and release the pleats in succession for cleaning the filter membrane,
wherein the free end has an at least partially curved contour parallel the shaft, and
wherein a radius of curvature of said contour is larger in a central portion of said free end than at side portions of said free end.
12. A vacuum cleaner having a filter, the filter comprising:
a top end having an air passage and a bottom end;
a filter membrane pleated into a row Of pleats and fixedly attached between the top end and the bottom end;
a shaft rotatably attached to the top end and the bottom end; and
a flexible plate attached to the shaft and having
a width parallel the shaft, the width decreasing gradually over at least a portion of the flexible plate from the shaft to pleats, and
a free end configured to extend between the pleats for movement along the row of pleats to deflect and release the pleats in succession for cleaning the filter membrane as the flexible plate rotates around the shaft.
13. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 12 , further comprising a drive for driving the free end along the row of pleats with a speed relative to a tip of the pleat of at least 0.3 m/s.
14. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 12 , further comprising a drive for driving the free end along the row of pleats with a speed relative to a tip of the pleat of at least 0.5 m/s.