RECOVERY OF AROMATIC DICARBOXLYIC ACIDS FROM WASTE POLYESTER RESIN
The present invention relates to a process of recovering aromatic dicarboxylic acids with low metal contaminants from manufactured articles and/or articles contaminated with PVC or chlorinated compounds, made of or containing aromatic polyester resins, such as beverage bottles, fibers and films, or from waste from processing of these resins. In particular, the invention relates to the recovery of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid from bottles for recycling which are made of PET, PEN or aromatic polyester copolymers.
1 . A method of recovering aromatic dicarboxylic acids from aromatic polyester resins containing less than 2,500 ppm of halogen containing compounds, comprising the step of depolymerizing the aromatic polyester resin with water at a temperature in the range of 230° C. to 300° C. wherein the depolymerization reaction occurs in the presence of at least one amine selected from the group consisting of ammonia, aliphatic amines, aliphatic aromatic amines, and aromatic amines.
2 . A method according to claim 1 wherein the amine is present in the range of 0.05 to 1.0 weight percent of the aromatic polyester resins in the reaction.
3 . A method according to claim 1 , in which the depolymerization proceeds in the presence of 1 to 8 wt % of activated charcoal calculated to the amount of polyester resin.
4 . A method according to claim 1 in which the reaction mixture is passed through a fixed-bed adsorber filled with activated charcoal at a temperature in the range of 50° C. below the depolymerization temperature of the polyester with water and the depolymerization temperature of the polyester with water.
5 . A method according to claim 4 , in which the ratio of the amount of water at the end of the depolymerization to the amount of aromatic polyester resin present in the reaction mixture is between 4:1 to 10:1.
6 . A method according to claim 5 in which the water at the beginning of the reaction contains ethylene glycol at an amount less than or equal to 10 weight percent with respect to the water plus ethylene glycol mixture.
7 . A method according to claim 6 wherein the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is separated from the reaction mixture cooled to a temperature in the range from 180 to 90° C.
8 . A method according to claim 2 , in which the depolymerization proceeds in the presence of 1 to 8 wt % of activated charcoal calculated to the amount of polyester resin.
9 . A method according to claim 2 in which the reaction mixture is passed through a fixed-bed adsorber filled with activated charcoal at a temperature in the range of 50° C. below the depolymerization temperature of the polyester with water and the depolymerization temperature of the polyester with water.
10 . A method according to claim 9 , in which the ratio of the amount of water at the end of the depolymerization to the amount of aromatic polyester resin present in the reaction mixture is between 4:1 to 10:1.
11 . A method according to claim 10 in which the water at the beginning of the reaction contains ethylene glycol at an amount less than or equal to 10 weight percent with respect to the water plus ethylene glycol mixture.
12 . A method according to claim 11 wherein the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is separated from the reaction mixture cooled to a temperature in the range from 180 to 90° C.