Apparatus for guiding a strip
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for guiding a strip, in particular a metal strip. Known apparatuses of this type have a carrier device ( 110 ) on which bearing blocks ( 120 ) arm fastened. Rollers ( 130 ) are rotatably mounted in the bearing blocks in order to guide the strip. So that the roller force acting on the roller in the loading case, i.e. during the guidance of the strip, can be measured in a lasting and reliable manner, it is proposed according to the invention to detect the deformation of the bearing block, in particular in the loading case, by means of a sensor device and ten to calculate the roller force required from the deformation of the bearing block by means of an evaluating device.
1. A device ( 100 ) for guiding a strip ( 200 ), especially a metal strip, which comprises:
at least one bearing block ( 120 );
a roll ( 130 ) that is rotatably supported in the one or more bearing blocks and guides the strip ( 200 ); and
a measuring apparatus ( 140 ) for detecting the roll force that acts on the roll during the guidance of the strip; where the measuring apparatus ( 140 ) comprises:
a sensor unit ( 142 ) for detecting the deformation of the bearing block ( 120 ) during the guidance of the strip ( 200 ); and
an evaluation unit ( 144 ) for computing the roll force that acts on the roll ( 130 ) from the deformation of the bearing block detected by the sensor unit ( 142 ),
wherein the bearing block ( 120 ), whose deformation is being measured, has a cavity ( 122 ) or a recess, at least one of the sensor unit ( 142 ) and the evaluation unit ( 144 ) being mounted in the cavity.
2. A device ( 100 ) in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the sensor unit ( 142 ) is designed in the form of an ultrasonic sensor, an eddy-current sensor, a fiber-optic gap sensor, or a test probe.
3. A device ( 100 ) in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bearing block ( 120 ), whose deformation is to be measured, has a suitable weak point ( 124 ), whose own deformation during the guidance of the strip ( 200 ) can be detected by the sensor unit ( 142 ) as representative of the deformation of the bearing block ( 120 ).
4. A device ( 100 ) in accordance with claim 3 , wherein the weak point ( 124 ) is designed as a slot, which is arranged in such a way in the bearing block ( 120 ), preferably in the vicinity of a bore ( 126 ) for holding the roll neck, that it deforms during the guidance of the strip.
5. A device ( 100 ) in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the sensor unit is a gap sensor ( 142 ) arranged for detecting deformation of the slot during the guidance of the strip.
6. A device ( 100 ) in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bearing block is mounted on a support apparatus ( 110 ), the device ( 100 ) is designed as a strand guide apparatus, the support apparatus ( 110 ) is designed as a segmented frame, and the roll ( 136 ) is designed as a segmented roll for guiding the strip in the form of a metal strip, especially a slab, from an upstream casting installation.
7. A device ( 100 ) in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the bearing block is mounted on a support apparatus ( 110 ), the device ( 100 ) is designed as a rolling stand, the support apparatus ( 110 ) is designed as a housing, and the roll ( 136 ) is designed as a work roll or back-up roll for guiding and rolling the strip ( 200 ) in the form of a metal strip.
8. A device ( 100 ) in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the device ( 100 ) is designed as a looper for the temporary storage of parts of the strip ( 200 ).