Valve gear with a bearing having a sliding surface against a valve shaft
View Patent ↗The invention improves reliability of a valve gear in which a cobalt-based alloy is welded by plasma power building up. The valve gear includes a bearing 2 having a sliding surface against a valve shaft 1 . The valve gear having a welded layer 12 made of heat-resistant cobalt-based alloy, based on plasma powder building up, formed on the sliding surface against the valve shaft 1 . The welded layer 12 includes a first welded layer 12 a formed on the surface of the bearing 2 , having a dilution ratio of 5 to 25% and a second welded layer 12 b formed on the first welded layer 12 a , having a dilution ratio of 50% or less of the dilution ratio of the first welded layer 12 a . The dilution ratio indicates the penetration amount of the welding metal into the base metal, and is a value obtained by B/A×100 (%) wherein A represents the total amount of the welded metal and B represents the amount of the welding metal penetrating into the base metal.
1. A valve gear comprising a bearing having a sliding surface against
a valve shaft, wherein:
the bearing has a plasma powder building-up welded layer (X) made of a heat-resistant cobalt-based alloy on the sliding surface against the valve shaft;
the valve shaft has a plasma powder building-up welded layer (Y) made of a heat-resistant cobalt-based alloy on a sliding surface thereof against the bearing;
the welded layer (X) formed on the bearing comprises:
a first welded layer formed on the surface of the bearing, having a dilution ratio of 15 to 25%; and
a second welded layer formed on the first welded layer, having a dilution ratio of 50% or less of the dilution ratio of the first welded layer; and
the welded layer (Y) formed on the valve shaft comprises:
a third welded layer formed on the surface of the valve shaft, having a dilution ratio of 15 to 25%; and
a fourth welded layer formed on the third welded layer, having a dilution ratio of 50% or less of the dilution ratio of the third welded layer.
2. The valve gear according to claim 1 , wherein:
the dilution ratio of the first welded layer is 17 to 25%.
3. The valve gear according to claim 1 , wherein:
the dilution ratio of the third welded layer is 17 to 25%.
4. The valve gear according to claim 1 , wherein:
thicknesses of the third welded layer and the fourth welded layer are individually 1.5 to 2.0 mm.