Battery module, and middle or large-sized battery pack containing the same
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein are a battery module constructed in a structure in which a plurality of plate-shaped secondary battery cells (‘battery cells’), which can be charged and discharged, are sequentially stacked on a lower plate, and an upper plate is coupled to the uppermost battery cell, wherein the plates are provided at the top and bottom and/or the right and left sides thereof with a sliding coupling structure, and the battery module is provided at the front thereof with grips, and a middle- or large-sized battery pack including a plurality of battery modules.
1. A battery module constructed in a structure in which a plurality of plate-shaped secondary battery cells, which can be charged and discharged, are sequentially stacked on a lower plate, and an upper plate is coupled to an uppermost of the battery cells,
wherein the plates are provided at (i) a top and a bottom thereof or (ii) a right side and a left sides thereof, or (iii) the top, the bottom, the right and left sides with a sliding coupling structure, and
wherein the battery module comprises:
a rectangular lower case including an upper end receiving part in which the battery cells are sequentially stacked;
a rectangular upper case including a lower end receiving part for covering the battery cells stacked on the lower case;
a first circuit unit for electrically connecting the stacked battery cells to each other, the first circuit unit including a sensing board assembly for detecting voltage and/or current of the battery cells;
a second circuit unit electrically connected to the first circuit unit, the second circuit unit including a main board assembly for controlling overall operation of the battery module; and
a third circuit unit electrically connected to the second circuit unit, the third circuit unit connected to an external output terminal while preventing an overcurrent.
2. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the upper end receiving part and the lower end receiving part correspond to the size of the battery cells such that the battery cells are easily mounted in the respective receiving part.
3. The battery module according to claim 2 , wherein the upper and lower cases are constructed in a separate structure in which the upper and lower cases cover the top and bottom of the stacked battery cells, respectively.
4. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the first circuit unit includes connection terminals for connecting the battery cells in parallel or series with each other, the sensing board assembly of the first circuit unit receives voltage and current signals from the respective battery cells and detects temperatures of the battery cells, and the first circuit unit is mounted to a front of the battery module adjacent to electrode terminals of the battery cells.
5. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the second circuit unit is mounted to the upper case.
6. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the third circuit unit includes a switching element for controlling the overcurrent during charge and discharge of the battery cells, and the third circuit unit is mounted at a rear of the battery module opposite' to electrode terminals of the battery cells.
7. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding coupling structure includes sliding grooves formed at a top of the upper case in a longitudinal direction of the upper case and corresponding sliding protrusions formed at a bottom of the lower case in a longitudinal direction of the lower case.
8. The battery module according to claim 7 , wherein the sliding grooves are formed at right and left sides of the top of the upper case, and the sliding protrusions are formed at right and left sides of the bottom of the lower case.
9. The battery module according to claim 8 , wherein the sliding grooves and the sliding protrusions are constructed in a linear motion rail and block structure.
10. The battery module according to claim 8 , wherein a front end of each sliding groove has a width larger than that of a corresponding sliding protrusion such that an assembly position error is allowed during coupling.
11. The battery module according to claim 8 , wherein a front end of each sliding groove is formed at a height larger than that of a corresponding sliding protrusion such that a coupling is maintained.
12. The battery module according to claim 8 , wherein each sliding groove is provided at a rear end thereof with a stopping wall for stopping further movement of the corresponding sliding protrusion.
13. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the lower case is provided at a front thereof with depressed grips.
14. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the battery module is constructed in a structure in which the first, second, and third circuit units are connected to each other such that the circuit units surround the battery module.
15. A middle- or large-sized battery pack having a high output and large capacity, which includes a plurality of battery modules according to claim 1 .
16. An electric or hybrid-electric vehicle including a battery pack according to claim 15 as a charging and discharging power source.