Conical pulley with integrated torque sensor for a belt-driven conical-pulley transmission
View Patent ↗A conical pulley assembly with integrated torque sensor. A torque-dependent force is transmitted through a transmitting component to a sensing piston whose position determines the pressure in a sensing chamber. The transmitting member is connected to the movable disk, and is formed in such a way that it transmits the torque-dependent force to the sensing piston in a manner that is dependent on the position of an axially movable disk of the conical pulley.
1. A conical pulley assembly with integrated torque sensor, for a belt-driven conical-pulley transmission, said pulley assembly comprising:
a shaft with an axially fixed conical disk;
an axially movable conical disk that is non-rotatably and axially movably connected to the shaft in a direction toward and away from the axially fixed conical disk;
a drive element for introducing an input torque, wherein the drive element is connected to the shaft so that it is axially immovable and is rotatable relative to the shaft, the drive element including a first ramp component with a first ramp surface;
a second ramp component having a second ramp surface that is opposed to and is spaced from the first ramp surface by intervening rolling elements, wherein the second ramp component is shiftable axially relative to the shaft as a function of an input torque;
a support member that is rigidly connected to the shaft,
a sensing piston carried by the shaft between the second ramp component and the support member and axially movable relative to the shaft, between which sensing piston and the support member a sensing chamber is formed that is supplied with pressurized hydraulic fluid and that communicates with a fluid outlet in the shaft whose effective cross-sectional area changes as a function of the position relative to the fluid outlet of the sensing piston along the shaft; and
a transmitting component carried by and axially movable with the axially movable disk and in contact with the sensing piston and with the second ramp component to transmit to the sensing piston an axial movement of the second ramp component, so that a transmission ratio change as a function of the axial position of the axially movable conical disk results in a change in an axial force transmitted by the second ramp component to the sensing piston to change the hydraulic pressure that prevails in the sensing chamber.
2. A conical pulley assembly with integrated torque sensor, for a belt-driven conical-pulley transmission, said pulley assembly comprising:
a shaft with an axially fixed conical disk;
an axially movable conical disk that is non-rotatably and axially movably connected to the shaft in a direction toward and away from the axially fixed conical disk;
a drive element for introducing an input torque, wherein the drive element is connected to the shaft so that it is axially immovable and is rotatable relative to the shaft, the drive element including a first ramp component with a first ramp surface;
a second ramp component having a second ramp surface that is opposed to and is spaced from the first ramp surface by intervening rolling elements, wherein the second ramp component is shiftable axially relative to the shaft as a function of an input torque,
a support member that is rigidly connected to the shaft,
a sensing piston carried by the shaft between the second ramp component and the support member and axially movable relative to the shaft, between which sensing piston and the support member a sensing chamber is formed that is supplied with pressurized hydraulic fluid and that communicates with a fluid outlet in the shaft whose effective cross-sectional area changes as a function of the position relative to the fluid outlet of the sensing piston along the shaft; and
a transmitting component carried by the axially movable disk and in contact with the sensing piston and with the second ramp component to transmit to the sensing piston an axial movement of the second ramp component, so that a transmission ratio change as a function of the axial position of the axially movable conical disk results in a change in an axial force transmitted by the second ramp component to the sensing piston to change the hydraulic pressure that prevails in the sensing chamber, wherein the transmitting component is pivotable relative to the movable disk about a pivot point and is formed in such a manner that a ratio of a distance between a point of contact of the transmitting component with the second ramp component and the pivot point to a distance between a point of contact of the transmitting component with the sensing piston and the pivot point changes as a function of the axial position of the axially movable disk.
3. A conical pulley assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the transmitting component is attached to a cylindrical member that is rigidly connected to the movable disk, wherein the support member is axially sealingly movable relative to the cylindrical member.
4. A conical pulley assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the transmitting component is a diaphragm spring.