Rotatable shaft assembling method, rotatable shaft assembly, and electric motor having the same
View Patent ↗At the time of assembling an electric motor, plain bearings are installed over a worm shaft to form a shaft assembly. Then, the worm shaft together with the plain bearings is inserted into a gear housing in an inserting direction, which is generally parallel to an axial direction of the worm shaft, such that each of the plain bearings is press fitted into a corresponding installation part of the housing.
1. A rotatable shaft assembling method comprising:
installing at least one plain bearing over a rotatable shaft; and
inserting the rotatable shaft together with the at least one plain bearing into a housing in a predetermined inserting direction, which is generally parallel to an axial direction of the rotatable shaft, such that the at least one plain bearing is respectively press fitted into at least one installation part of the housing,
wherein:
the inserting of the rotatable shaft includes moving at least one pressing and supporting element, which is provided in at least one of the rotatable shaft and an assembling jig, in the predetermined inserting direction to respectively press fit the at least one plain bearing into the at least one installation part of the housing;
the installing of the at least one plain bearing over the rotatable shaft includes installing one of the at least one plain bearing to an end portion of the rotatable shaft, which is located at a front side of the rotatable shaft in the predetermined inserting direction; and
the moving of the at least one pressing and supporting element includes moving one of the at least one pressing and supporting element, which is provided in the rotatable shaft, in the predetermined inserting direction to press fit the plain bearing, which is installed to the end portion of the rotatable shaft, into one of the at least one installation part of the housing,
further comprising:
moving the rotatable shaft in an opposite direction, which is opposite from the predetermined inserting direction, to provide a gap between the plain bearing, which is installed to the end portion of the rotatable shaft, and the pressing and supporting element, which is provided in the rotatable shaft, after the moving of the pressing and supporting element, which is provided in the rotatable shaft, in the predetermined inserting direction, wherein the moving of the rotatable shaft in the opposite direction includes applying an axial force to the end portion of the rotatable shaft in the opposite direction.
2. The rotatable shaft assembling method according to claim 1 , wherein the applying of the axial force to the end portion of the rotatable shaft includes filling resin in a resin fill chamber of the housing, which is located on a side of the end portion of the rotatable shaft that is opposite from the pressing and supporting element provided in the rotatable shaft in the axial direction to lift the rotatable shaft in the opposite direction.
3. The rotatable shaft assembling method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the one of the at least one plain bearing, which is installed to the end portion of the rotatable shaft, is a first plain bearing, and the at least one plain bearing further includes a second plain bearing;
the end portion of the rotatable shaft is a first end portion of the rotatable shaft;
the one of the at least one pressing and supporting element, which is provided in the rotatable shaft, is a first pressing and supporting element, and the at least one pressing and supporting element further includes a second pressing and supporting element;
the one of the at least one installation part of the housing is a first installation part, and the at least one installation part further includes a second installation part;
the installing of the at least one plain bearing over the rotatable shaft further includes installing the second plain bearing to a second end portion of the rotatable shaft, which is opposite from the first end portion; and
the moving of the at least one pressing and supporting element further includes moving the second pressing and supporting element, which is provided in the assembling jig, in the predetermined inserting direction to press fit the second plain bearing into the second installation part of the housing.
4. The rotatable shaft assembling method according to claim 1 , wherein the rotatable shaft is a shaft that conducts a rotational drive force of an electric motor and is inserted into the housing, which is a motor housing of the electric motor.
5. A rotatable shaft assembling method comprising:
installing at least one plain bearing over a rotatable shaft; and
inserting the rotatable shaft together with the at least one plain bearing into a housing in a predetermined inserting direction, which is generally parallel to an axial direction of the rotatable shaft, such that the at least one plain bearing is respectively press fitted into at least one installation part of the housing, wherein:
the inserting of the rotatable shaft includes moving at least one pressing and supporting element, which is provided in at least one of the rotatable shaft and an assembling jig, in the predetermined inserting direction to respectively press fit the at least one plain bearing into the at least one installation part of the housing;
the installing of the at least one plain bearing over the rotatable shaft includes installing one of the at least one plain bearing to an end portion of the rotatable shaft, which is located at a front side of the rotatable shaft in the predetermined inserting direction;
the moving of the at least one pressing and supporting element includes moving one of the at least one pressing and supporting element, which is provided in the rotatable shaft, in the predetermined inserting direction to press fit the plain bearing, which is installed to the end portion of the rotatable shaft, into one of the at least one installation part of the housing;
the one of the at least one plain bearing, which is installed to the end portion of the rotatable shaft, is a first plain bearing, and the at least one plain bearing further includes a second plain bearing;
the end portion of the rotatable shaft is a first end portion of the rotatable shaft;
the one of the at least one pressing and supporting element, which is provided in the rotatable shaft, is a first pressing and supporting element, and the at least one pressing and supporting element further includes a second pressing and supporting element;
the one of the at least one installation part of the housing is a first installation part, and the at least one installation part further includes a second installation part;
the installing of the at least one plain bearing over the rotatable shaft further includes installing the second plain bearing to a second end portion of the rotatable shaft, which is opposite from the first end portion; and
the moving of the at least one pressing and supporting element further includes moving the second pressing and supporting element, which is provided in the assembling jig, in the predetermined inserting direction to press fit the second plain bearing into the second installation part of the housing.