Apparatus for making drainage element with a periphery of different materials
View Patent ↗The drainage element is made with a periphery formed of a filter material that allows the passage of water and prevents the passage of soil and a second peripheral section of net material that allows the passage of water while the preventing the passage of the lightweight aggregate therein. The filter material is preferably made of spun bonded polyester and may be made of a biodegradable material such as starch.
1. An apparatus for making a drainage element comprising
a tube for passing light weight aggregate therethrough;
supply means for supplying a web about said tube, said web having a first longitudinal net strip secured to a second longitudinal filter strip along respective longitudinal edges thereof; said filter strip characterized in being permeable to the passage of water therethrough and impermeable to the passage of fine particles of solid material from the water passing through said filter material and said mesh material has a regular pattern of openings of a size of from 1/16 inch to 1 inch;
forming means for shaping the supplied web about the tube to dispose longitudinal edges of said web in overlapping relation;
securing means for securing the overlapped edges of said web together to form a sleeve about said tube;
tying means spaced from said tube for intermittently applying a tie about said sleeve to close said sleeve on itself; and
means for moving said sleeve from said tube.
2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said supply means includes a first station for supplying a first strip of mesh material, a second station for supplying a second strip of filter material and a securing means for securing a longitudinal edge of said first strip to a longitudinal edge of said second strip to form said web.
3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said forming means includes one of a forming collar about said tube and a plurality of longitudinally spaced pairs of guide plates angularly disposed about said tube in a progressive pattern.
4. An apparatus for making a drainage element comprising
a tube for passing a flow of aggregate therethrough;
a first forming collar for shaping a first continuously supplied filter material strip having a pair of longitudinal edges about said tube;
a second forming collar for shaping a continuously supplied net strip having a pair of longitudinal edges about said tube; said second forming collar being disposed relative to said first forming collar to overlap the longitudinal edges of the membrane strip with the respective longitudinal edges of the net strip;
first means for securing the overlapped edges of the filter material strip and net strip together to form a sleeve about said tube;
second means spaced from said tube for intermittently applying tie means about the sleeve to close the sleeve on itself;
third means for moving a flow of aggregate through said tube for filling the sleeve with aggregate;
fourth means for moving the sleeve from said tube during filling of the sleeve with aggregate.
5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein said first means adhesively secures the overlapped edges of the filter material strip and net strip together.
6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 4 further comprising a feed means for feeding a third strip of material over the overlapped edges of the first filter material strip and net strip to sandwich each longitudinal edge of the net strip between the first filter material strip and the third strip.
7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said first means adhesively secures the third material strip and the overlapped edges of the first strip and net strip together.
8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein said first means includes a pair of valves on opposite sides of said tube for expelling adhesive between the net and the filter material.
9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 7 further comprising a pair of pressing rollers, each said pressing roller being disposed downstream of said first means to press a respective third strip and the respective overlapped edges of the first strip and net strip together.
10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 7 further comprising drive means for intermittently moving a pipe coaxially through said tube into a rear of the sleeve while filling the sleeve with aggregate.
11. An apparatus as set forth in claim 4 further comprising means for guiding a length of material through said tube while dispensing the aggregate into an annular space between the length of material passing out of said tube and the sleeve secured at one end to and moving with the length of material.