Anti-rotation mechanism for a closed piston torque converter
A piston plate anti-rotate mechanism in a closed piston, three passage torque converter including a cover having an inner radial surface, a drive plate comprising an annular plate, a piston plate having an axial inner crown, a front annular edge, an axial skirt, and a back annular edge, wherein the cover, drive plate, and piston plate are operatively arranged to rotate about a transverse axis of rotation, and wherein the piston plate is attached to the cover or the drive plate such that the piston plate is axially moveable and rotationally immovable relative to the cover. In some embodiment, the present invention further includes a leaf spring attaching the piston plate to the cover or the drive plate, such that the piston plate is axially moveable and rotationally immovable relative to the cover.
1. A piston plate anti-rotate mechanism in a closed piston, three passage torque converter comprising:
a cover having an inner radial surface;
a drive plate comprising an annular plate and at least one aperture, the drive plate being rotationally fixed to the cover;
a piston plate having an axial inner crown, a front annular edge, an axial skirt, a back annular edge, and at least one plate cut in the axial skirt along the back annular edge; and,
a generally flat, elongate leaf spring, the leaf spring comprising:
a first segment having a first aperture, a second aperture, and a tab;
a second segment; and,
a third segment, wherein the cover, drive plate, and piston plate are operatively arranged to rotate about a transverse axis of rotation, wherein the at least one plate cut is operatively arranged to receive the third segment of the leaf spring, wherein the third segment of the leaf spring is secured in the plate cut, wherein the first segment of the leaf spring is attached to the drive plate via a rivet, and wherein the tab of the leaf spring extends into the aperture of the drive plate, thereby attaching the piston plate to the drive plate such that the piston plate is axially moveable and rotationally immovable relative to the cover.
2. The piston plate anti-rotate mechanism in a closed piston, three passage torque converter as recited in claim 1 wherein the third segment of the leaf spring includes wing tabs operatively arranged to provide a preload against the plate cut of the piston plate when the third segment is inserted in the plate cut, thereby securing the third segment in the plate cut.
3. The piston plate anti-rotate mechanism in a closed piston, three passage torque converter as recited in claim 1 wherein the plate cut further includes an axially extending peg disposed generally in the middle of the plate cut, and wherein the third segment of the leaf spring includes an aperture operatively arrange to receive the peg when the third segment is inserted into the plate cut.