Short message service communication security
View Patent ↗A system, method, and device for securely forwarding SMS messages in a communication system, for example in a communication system including an IMS network accessible to wireless devices via a radio access network. The communication system forwards SMS messages from a sending station to a receiving station via a network node. The network node, which may be an SMSC in an IMS network, is operable to determine whether the SMS message is encrypted and whether the intended recipient supports encryption, and then the network node selectively encrypts and decrypts received SMS messages prior to forwarding to the intended recipient; SMS messages received unencrypted are encrypted by the SMS message encrypter/decrypter if the intended recipient supports encryption, and SMS messages received encrypted are decrypted by the SMS message encrypter/decrypter if the intended recipient does not support SMS message encryption. SMS messages intended for a recipient determined not to support SMS message encryption may be stored in a holding database, and an alert send to the intended recipient, if the sender requires that the SMS message be sent only in encrypted form.
1. A secure SMS (short message service) communication system, comprising:
a RAN (radio access network) for sending and receiving SMS messages to and from UE (user equipment) devices;
a network node in communication with the RAN, the network node comprising:
a network interface for receiving and forwarding SMS messages;
an SMS message recipient determiner for determining the intended recipient of the SMS message and whether the intended recipient supports SMS message encryption;
an SMS message encryption detector for detecting whether the received SMS message is encrypted; and
an SMS message encrypter/decrypter for selectively encrypting and decrypting SMS messages prior to forwarding to the intended recipient, wherein SMS messages received unencrypted are encrypted by the SMS message encrypter/decrypter if the intended recipient supports encryption, and wherein SMS messages received encrypted are decrypted by the SMS message encrypter/decrypter if the intended recipient does not support SMS message encryption.
2. The secure SMS communication system of claim 1 , wherein the network node is an SMSC is an SMSC (short message service center) in an IMS (IP (Internet Protocol) multimedia subsystem) network.
3. The secure SMS communication system of claim 1 , wherein the network node is a component in a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) network.
4. The secure SMS communication system of claim 1 , wherein the network node is a component in a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) network.
5. A method of handling SMS messages in a communication system, comprising:
receiving an SMS message in a communication-system node;
determining the intended recipient of the SMS message;
determining whether the intended recipient supports SMS message encryption;
determining, if the intended recipient supports SMS message encryption and, if so, whether the intended recipient requires SMS message encryption; and
detecting whether the received SMS message is encrypted;
wherein prior to forwarding SMS messages to an intended recipient, SMS messages received unencrypted are encrypted by the node if the intended recipient requires encryption, and wherein SMS messages received encrypted are decrypted by the node if the intended recipient does not support SMS message encryption.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising forwarding the SMS message to the intended recipient.
7. The method of claim 5 , further determining if the sender of the SMS message requires encryption and, if so, storing the SMS message in an SMS message holding database if the intended recipient does not support SMS message encryption.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising sending an alert to the intended recipient if the SMS message is stored in an SMS message holding database.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the SMS message is received from a UE (user equipment) device via a wireless access network.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the UE comprises an SMS message encryptor/decryptor and further comprising the step of encrypting the SMS message in the UE.
11. The method of claim 5 , wherein the communication system comprises an IMS network, and wherein determining whether the intended recipient supports encryption comprises querying an HSS (home subscriber server) of the IMS network.
12. A network node for handling SMS messages in a communication system, comprising:
a network interface for receiving and forwarding SMS messages;
an SMS message recipient determiner for determining the intended recipient of the SMS message and whether the intended recipient supports or requires SMS message encryption;
an SMS message encryption detector for detecting whether the received SMS message is encrypted; and
an SMS message encrypter/decrypter for selectively encrypting and decrypting SMS messages, wherein SMS messages received unencrypted are encrypted by the SMS message encrypter/decrypter if the intended recipient requires encryption, and wherein SMS messages received encrypted are decrypted by the SMS message encrypter/decrypter if the intended recipient does not support SMS message encryption.
13. The network node of claim 12 , wherein the communication system comprises an IMS network.
14. The network node of claim 13 , wherein the network node is an SMSC.
15. The network node of claim 12 , further comprising an SMS holding database for storing received SMS messages for which the sender requires encryption if the SMS message recipient determiner determines that the intended recipient does not support encryption.
16. The network node of claim 15 , further comprising an alert generator for sending an alert to the intended recipient of an SMS message is stored in the SMS holding database.
17. The network note of claim 12 , wherein the SMS message detector is arranged to detect the type of encryption used to encrypt encrypted SMS messages.