Exhaust gas treatment component
In an exhaust gas treatment component with a ceramic body for the purification of exhaust gases and a method for making such a component, the ceramic body is disposed in a sheet metal housing consisting of a housing base from which housing sections extend which are hinged to the housing base by webs and which form together a tubular slotted housing part surrounding the ceramic body, the housing sections being tiltable outwardly about the webs for facilitating insertion of the ceramic body into the housing.
1. An exhaust gas treatment component ( 1 ) with a ceramic body ( 2 ) for the purification of exhaust gases, comprising: a sheet metal housing ( 3 ) for receiving the ceramic body ( 2 ) and consisting of a housing base ( 4 ) disposed at a first front end ( 9 ) of the housing ( 3 ), housing segments ( 8 ) extending from the housing base ( 4 ) and being connected thereto by webs ( 5 ), said housing segments ( 8 ) forming together a tubular slotted housing part ( 6 ) surrounding the ceramic body ( 2 ), the webs ( 5 ) connecting the housing segments ( 8 ) to the housing base ( 4 ) forming integral pivot joints permitting outward tilting of the housing segments ( 8 ) around the pivot joints to facilitate insertion of the ceramic body ( 2 ) into the sheet metal housing ( 3 ).
2. An exhaust gas treatment component according to claim 1 , wherein at a second front end ( 10 ) of the slotted housing part ( 6 ) opposite the housing base ( 4 ), the housing segments ( 8 ) are chamfered to form a chamfer ( 11 ) extending around the housing part ( 6 ) for facilitating installation of the sheet metal housing ( 3 ).
3. An exhaust gas treatment component according to claim 2 , wherein the housing base ( 4 ) includes mounting and dismounting openings ( 12 , 13 ).
4. An exhaust gas treatment component according to claim 3 , wherein a ceramic fiber mat is arranged between the ceramic body ( 2 ) and the housing part ( 6 ).
5. An exhaust gas treatment component according to claim 4 , wherein the housing segments ( 8 ) are provided with openings ( 15 ) for increasing friction between the slotted housing part ( 6 ) and the ceramic fiber mat ( 19 ).
6. An exhaust gas treatment component according to claim 1 , wherein several ceramic bodies ( 2 ) are disposed in the metal sheet housing ( 3 ).
7. An exhaust gas treatment component according to claim 1 , wherein at least one exhaust gas treatment component ( 1 ) is accommodated in a carrier housing ( 16 ).
8. A method for manufacturing an exhaust gas treatment component ( 1 ) with a ceramic body ( 2 ) for the purification of exhaust gases, comprising a sheet metal housing ( 3 ) for receiving the ceramic body ( 2 ) and consisting of a housing base ( 4 ) disposed at a first front end ( 9 ) of the housing ( 3 ), housing segments ( 8 ) extending from the housing base ( 4 ) and being connected thereto by webs ( 5 ), said housing segments ( 8 ) forming together a tubular slotted housing part ( 6 ) surrounding the ceramic body ( 2 ), the webs ( 5 ) connecting the housing segments ( 8 ) to the housing base ( 4 ) forming integral pivot joints permitting outward tilting of the housing segments ( 8 ) around the pivot joints to facilitate insertion of the ceramic body ( 2 ) into the sheet metal housing ( 3 ), said method comprising the steps of: widening in a first step (S 1 ), the slotted housing part ( 6 ) at a second front end thereof opposite the first front end by tilting each housing segment ( 8 ) outwardly about its web ( 5 ) forming the hinge, inserting, in a second step (S 2 ), a ceramic body ( 2 ) enveloped in a ceramic filter mat ( 14 ) into the slotted housing part ( 6 ) and, in a third step (S 3 ), compressing the housing segments ( 8 ) at the second front end ( 10 ) of the sheet metal housing ( 3 ) so that the housing segments are tilted again inwardly about the webs ( 5 ) forming the hinges to return the housing to its original shape.
9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein, in a fourth step (S 4 ), the exhaust gas treatment component is installed in a carrier housing ( 16 ) using an assembly tool which engages the exhaust gas treatment component by reaching into the mounting/dismounting openings ( 13 ) of the housing base ( 4 ) and, in a fifth step screwing the exhaust gas treatment component to the carrier housing ( 16 ).