Actuator and electric toothbrush using the same
An actuator allows miniaturization by realizing back-and-forth rotating motion of, for example, an electric brush without a drive transmitting mechanism which is a separate entity from a drive source. In a movable body ( 110 ) of this actuator ( 100 ), an outer yoke ( 150 ) is provided with sidewalls ( 152 and 153 ) located opposing each other spaced a predetermined interval apart. A magnet ( 160 ) is provided in the outer yoke ( 150 ) through a non-magnetic body ( 170 ) and has different magnetic poles located opposing to the opposing inner wall planes of the outer yoke ( 150 ) through the air gaps. The movable body ( 110 ) is provided with a shaft ( 180 ). The fixed body ( 120 ) has a coil ( 128 ) which is located in the air gaps and which circles the magnet ( 160 ). The fixed body ( 120 ) movably supports the movable body ( 110 ) through elastic bodies ( 130 ). An alternating current supplying section ( 140 ) supplies to the coil ( 128 ) the alternating current of a frequency virtually equal to the resonance frequency of the movable body ( 110 ).
1. An actuator comprising:
a movable body that comprises:
an outer yoke having opposing inner wall planes spaced a predetermined interval apart; and
a magnet which is provided in the outer yoke and in which different magnetic pole planes oppose the opposing inner wall planes through air gaps;
an output shaft provided in the movable body;
a fixed body that comprises a coil which is located in the air gaps and which encircles the magnetic body;
an elastic support part that movably supports the movable body in the fixed body; and
an alternating current supplying section that supplies to the coil an alternating current of a frequency substantially equal to a resonance frequency of the movable body, wherein
the movable body is supported through the elastic support part by the fixed body at an end orthogonal to an inner wall plane of the movable body, and
the movable body moves in a twisting direction of the magnetic body and the output shaft during actuation of the actuator.
2. The actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the magnet is provided in the outer yoke through a non-magnetic body.
3. The actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the movable body is axially supported in the fixed body such that the movable body is rotatable around the output shaft.
4. The actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic support part comprises a viscoelastic body that is interposed between the fixed body and the movable body and that is deformable between the fixed body and the movable body.
5. An electric toothbrush comprising:
an actuator according to claim 1 ; and
a toothbrush part that is coupled to an output shaft of the actuator on the same shaft center as the output shaft and that comprises in a head part a hair bundle part provided orthogonal to an axial direction.