Solvent systems for pour-on formulations for combating parasites
This invention relates to pharmaceutical and veterinary formulations providing enhanced solvency and stability for pharmaceutical and veterinary agents for administration to animals, especially ruminants. In addition, the invention relates to pour-on formulations for combating parasites in animals, such as cattle and sheep. In some embodiments, this invention provides glycol-ether-based pour-on formulations comprising a composition comprising a flukicide, such as, for example, clorsulon (4-amino-6-trichloroethenyl-1,3-benzene disulfonamide) and/or a macrolide anthelmintic or antiparasitic agent. In other embodiments, the invention provides pour-on formulations comprising at least one active agent, a glycol ether, and a stability enhancer. This invention also provides for methods for eradicating, controlling, and/or preventing parasite infestation in animals, such as cattle and sheep.
1. A stable veterinary formulation for topical, transdermal treatment or prophylaxis of a parasitic infection or infestation in an animal, comprising:
(a) about 8% to about 12% (w/v) clorsulon;
(b) about 0.3% to about 2% (w/v) eprinomectin;
(c) about 40% to about 60% diethylene glycol monoethyl ether;
(d) about 5% glycerol formal;
(e) about 20% to about 50% (w/v) propylene glycol diesters of caprylic and capric acids; and
(f) from zero to about 0.1% (w/v) butylated hydroxy toluene.
2. The formulation of claim 1 comprising:
(a) about 10% (w/v) clorsulon;
(b) about 0.5% (w/v) or about 1.0% (w/v) eprinomectin;
(c) about 40% or about 58% diethylene glycol monoethyl ether;
(d) about 5% glycerol formal;
(e) about 25% or about 43% (w/v) propylene glycol diesters of caprylic and capric acids; and
(f) about 0.05% (w/v) butylated hydroxy toluene.
3. The formulation of claim 1 or 2 wherein the stability of the macrocyclic lactone active agent is enhanced in that less than 20% by weight of macrocyclic lactone degradation is demonstrated when the formulation is stored at 50° C. for three months.
4. A method of treating or preventing parasitic infection in an animal, comprising topically administering the formulation of claim 1 , 2 , or 3 to the animal.