Inductive position sensor
View Patent ↗A position sensor having a circular transmitter coil which generates electromagnetic radiation when excited by a source of alternating electrical energy. A receiver coil has a first loop wound in a first direction around a portion of the transmitter coil and a second loop wound in a second direction opposite from the first direction around a diametrically opposed portion of the transmitter coil. In addition the receiver coil includes a first compensating coil wound in the second direction inside the first portion of the transmitter coil as well as a second compensating coil wound in the first direction inside the second portion of the transmitter coil. The first and second loops and the first and second compensating coils of the receiver coil are electrically connected in series with each other. A movable coupler element varies the inductive coupling between the transmitter coil and the receiver coil as a function of the position of the coupler to thereby vary the electrical output signal from the receiver coil when excited by the transmitter coil.
1. A position sensor comprising:
a circular transmitter coil which generates electromagnetic radiation when excited by a source of electrical energy,
a receiver coil having a first loop wound in a first direction around a first portion of said transmitter coil, a second loop wound in a second direction opposite from said first direction around a second diametrically opposed portion of said transmitter coil, a first compensating coil wound in said second direction inside said first portion of said transmitter coil and a second compensating coil wound in said first direction inside said second portion of said transmitter coil, said first loop, said second loop, said first compensating coil and said second compensating coil being connected in series, said receiver coil generating an electrical output signal when said transmitter coil is excited due to inductive coupling between said transmitter coil and said receiver coil, and
a movable coupler element which varies the inductive coupling between said transmitter coil and said receiver coil as a function of the position of said coupler element to thereby vary the electrical output signal from said receiver coil when excited by said transmitter coil.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said transmitter coil is formed on a printed circuit board.
3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said receiver coil is formed on a printed circuit board.
4. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said coupler element is metallic and rotatable relative to said transmitter coil.
5. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said coupler element is rotatable about an axis relative to said transmitter coil.
6. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said transmitter coil comprises a plurality of concentric circular loops.