Efficient digital upconverter
View Patent ↗Techniques for efficient upconversion can process complex input data, such as for example data in an inphase and quadrature form. Half sample interpolation filtering and delay can be performed, and the results can be combined in a quarter-rate upconverter. The quarter rate upconversion can allow one of the half-sample interpolating filtering and the delay to be performed on one of either the inphase and quadrature samples.
1. A method of efficient digital upconversion comprising:
accepting a stream of complex samples comprising a real sample stream and an imaginary sample stream;
filtering one of the real sample stream and the imaginary sample stream using a half sample interpolating filter having a group delay to form a half sample interpolated sample stream;
delaying the other of the real sample stream and the imaginary sample stream to form a delayed sample stream with a delay equal to the group delay of the half-sample interpolating filter plus one-half sample;
multiplexing the half sample interpolated sample stream and the delayed sample stream together to form a multiplexed sample stream; and
inverting selected samples of the multiplexed sample stream to form a real frequency-shifted sample stream.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filtering comprises filtering the imaginary sample stream and wherein the delaying comprises delaying the real sample stream.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filtering one of the real sample stream and the imaginary sample stream comprises performing a decimated half band filter.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the filtering one of the real sample stream and the imaginary sample stream comprises performing a symmetric filter.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inverting selected samples comprises inverting every other sample of the delayed sample stream and inverting every other sample of the half sample interpolated sample stream.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inverting selected samples comprises frequency shifting the sample stream by one-fourth a sample rate of the real frequency-shifted sample stream.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the frequency shifting is in a positive direction.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the complex samples have an associated sample rate of F/2 and the real frequency-shifted sample stream has an associated sample rate of F.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing a digital mixing operation on the stream of complex samples.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising converting the real frequency-shifted sample stream to an analog signal.
11. An efficient digital upconverter device comprising:
a half-sample interpolating filter configured to filter one of a real part and an imaginary part of an input sample stream to form a filtered sample stream having a group delay;
a delay unit configured to delay the other of the real part and the imaginary part of the input sample stream by a delay equal to the group delay plus one-half sample to form a delayed sample stream; and
a quarter-rate upconverter operatively coupled to the half-sample interpolating filter and the delay unit and configured to combine the filtered sample stream and the delayed sample stream to form a real frequency-shifted sample stream.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the half-sample interpolating filter is configured to filter the imaginary part of the input sample stream and the delay unit is configured to delay the real part of the input sample stream.
13. The device of claim 11 , wherein the half-sample interpolating filter is a decimated half band filter.
14. The device of claim 11 , wherein the half-sample interpolating filter is a symmetric filter.
15. The device of claim 11 , wherein the quarter-rate upconverter comprises:
a multiplexer configured to multiplex together the filtered sample stream and the delayed sample stream; and
an inverter configured to invert every other one of the filtered sample stream and every other one of the delayed sample stream.
16. The device of claim 11 , wherein the quarter-rate upconverter comprises a commutator operatively coupled to the half-sample interpolating filter and the delay unit, wherein the half-sample interpolating filter and the delay unit each comprise complementary outputs.
17. The device of claim 11 , wherein the quarter-rate upconverter is configured to provide a positive frequency shift.
18. The device of claim 11 , further comprising a digital mixer operatively coupled to the input side of the half-sample interpolating filter and the input side of the delay unit.
19. The device of claim 11 , wherein the input sample rate has an associated sample rate of F/2 and the real frequency-shifted sample stream has an associated sample rate of F.
20. An efficient digital upconverter device comprising:
means for accepting a stream of complex samples comprising a real sample stream and an imaginary sample stream;
means for filtering one of the real sample stream and the imaginary sample stream using a half-sample interpolating filter having a group delay to form a half sample interpolated sample stream;
means for delaying the other of the real sample stream and the imaginary sample stream to form a delayed sample stream, wherein the delay is equal to the group delay of the half-sample interpolating filter plus one-half sample; and
means for combining and frequency shifting the half sample interpolated sample stream and the delayed sample stream together to form a real frequency-shifted sample stream.
21. The device of claim 20 , wherein the means for combining and frequency shifting converts the stream of complex samples from an associated sample rate of F/2 into the real frequency-shifted sample stream with an associated sample rate of F.